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If a PCB designer adds a grounded guard trace between two signal lines, what is the expected impact on crosstalk?

medium🧠 Conceptual Q5 of 15
PCB Design - Advanced Routing Techniques
If a PCB designer adds a grounded guard trace between two signal lines, what is the expected impact on crosstalk?
ACrosstalk increases due to added capacitance
BCrosstalk is reduced by shielding
CNo change in crosstalk
DSignal delay increases but crosstalk remains
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand guard trace function

    A grounded guard trace acts as a shield reducing electromagnetic coupling.
  2. Step 2: Effect on crosstalk

    This shielding lowers crosstalk between adjacent signal lines.
  3. Final Answer:

    Crosstalk is reduced by shielding -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Guard trace = Crosstalk reduction [OK]
Quick Trick: Guard traces shield signals, lowering crosstalk [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking guard traces increase crosstalk
  • Ignoring shielding effect
  • Confusing capacitance impact with crosstalk increase

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