PCB Design - Advanced Routing TechniquesIf a PCB designer adds a grounded guard trace between two signal lines, what is the expected impact on crosstalk?ACrosstalk increases due to added capacitanceBCrosstalk is reduced by shieldingCNo change in crosstalkDSignal delay increases but crosstalk remainsCheck Answer
Step-by-Step SolutionSolution:Step 1: Understand guard trace functionA grounded guard trace acts as a shield reducing electromagnetic coupling.Step 2: Effect on crosstalkThis shielding lowers crosstalk between adjacent signal lines.Final Answer:Crosstalk is reduced by shielding -> Option BQuick Check:Guard trace = Crosstalk reduction [OK]Quick Trick: Guard traces shield signals, lowering crosstalk [OK]Common Mistakes:MISTAKESThinking guard traces increase crosstalkIgnoring shielding effectConfusing capacitance impact with crosstalk increase
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