Test case components (steps, expected, actual) in Testing Fundamentals - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What are the main components of a test case?

The main components are:<br>1. Test Steps: The actions to perform.<br>2. Expected Result: What should happen.<br>3. Actual Result: What actually happened during testing.

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Why is the 'Expected Result' important in a test case?

It defines the correct behavior of the software. It helps testers know if the software works as intended by comparing it with the actual result.

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What should you do if the Actual Result does not match the Expected Result?

You should report a defect or bug because the software is not working as expected.

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Test Steps in a test case are like what in real life?

They are like a recipe or instructions you follow to bake a cake. Each step guides you to the next action.

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What is the difference between Expected Result and Actual Result?

Expected Result is what should happen if the software works correctly.<br>Actual Result is what really happens when you run the test.

Which component of a test case describes the actions to perform?

A Test Steps

B Expected Result

C Actual Result

D Test Summary

Test Steps are the specific actions you follow to test the software.

What does the Expected Result in a test case represent?

A The correct behavior the software should show

B The list of test steps

C What actually happened during testing

D The test environment details

Expected Result defines the correct behavior or outcome expected from the software.

If the Actual Result differs from the Expected Result, what should you do?

A Ignore it

B Report a defect

C Change the Expected Result

D Skip the test

A difference means a bug or defect; it should be reported.

Which component records what really happened when running the test?

A Test Case ID

B Expected Result

C Test Steps

D Actual Result

Actual Result shows the real outcome observed during testing.

Why should test steps be clear and simple?

A To make tests longer

B To confuse testers

C So anyone can follow them easily

D To avoid writing expected results

Clear steps help testers perform tests correctly and consistently.

Explain the three main components of a test case and why each is important.

Think about what you do, what should happen, and what actually happens.

Describe what you would do if the Actual Result does not match the Expected Result during testing.

Consider how testers communicate problems.