You have a test case for a login feature. The test steps are:
1. Open the login page.
2. Enter valid username and password.
3. Click the login button.
What should be the expected result?
Think about what should happen when valid credentials are entered.
The expected result describes what should happen if the test steps are followed correctly. For a successful login, the user should be redirected to the dashboard page.
A test case checks if a search function returns results for a keyword. The expected result is:
Search results related to the keyword are displayed.
After running the test, the search page shows a message: 'No results found'. What is the actual result?
The actual result is what you observe after running the test steps.
The actual result is the real outcome after executing the test. Here, the page shows 'No results found', which differs from the expected result.
Consider this test step log snippet from an automated test:
1. Navigate to homepage
2. Click 'Sign Up' button
3. Enter email: 'user@example.com'
4. Click 'Submit'
5. Verify confirmation message
The test fails at step 5 with the message: 'Expected: "Thank you for signing up!" Actual: "Error: Email already exists."'. What is the test result?
Compare the expected and actual messages carefully.
The test fails because the actual confirmation message does not match the expected one. This indicates a problem with the signup process.
Here is a test case outline for a password reset feature:
Test Steps:
1. Open the password reset page.
2. Enter registered email.
3. Click 'Reset Password'.
Which component is missing to make this a complete test case?
Think about what tells you if the test passed or failed.
The expected result is essential to know what outcome to look for after performing the test steps. Without it, you cannot judge success or failure.
In an automated testing framework, which test case component is most critical for generating clear test reports that show pass or fail status?
Think about what the test runner records to decide pass or fail.
Actual results recorded during execution allow the framework to compare against expected results and generate pass/fail reports automatically.