CREATE VIEW syntax in SQL - Mini Project: Build & Apply

Create a Simple SQL View

📖 Scenario: You work at a bookstore that keeps track of books and their authors in a database. You want to create a simple view to easily see the book titles along with their authors' names.

🎯 Goal: Build a SQL view named BookAuthorView that shows the title of each book and the author_name from the existing tables.

📋 What You'll Learn

Create a table called Books with columns book_id (integer), title (text), and author_id (integer).

Create a table called Authors with columns author_id (integer) and author_name (text).

Insert the exact data into Books: (1, 'The Great Gatsby', 101), (2, '1984', 102), (3, 'To Kill a Mockingbird', 103).

Insert the exact data into Authors: (101, 'F. Scott Fitzgerald'), (102, 'George Orwell'), (103, 'Harper Lee').

Create a view named BookAuthorView that shows title and author_name by joining Books and Authors on author_id.

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Views help simplify complex queries by creating a virtual table that users can query easily without writing joins every time.

💼 Career

Database developers and analysts often create views to provide clean, reusable data access layers for applications and reports.

1

Create the Books and Authors tables

Write SQL statements to create a table called Books with columns book_id (integer), title (text), and author_id (integer). Then create a table called Authors with columns author_id (integer) and author_name (text).

SQL

-- Create the Books table
-- Create the Authors table

Hint

Use CREATE TABLE statements with the exact column names and types.

2

Insert data into Books and Authors

Write SQL INSERT INTO statements to add these exact rows into Books: (1, 'The Great Gatsby', 101), (2, '1984', 102), (3, 'To Kill a Mockingbird', 103). Then insert these exact rows into Authors: (101, 'F. Scott Fitzgerald'), (102, 'George Orwell'), (103, 'Harper Lee').

SQL

-- Insert rows into Books
-- Insert rows into Authors

Hint

Use one INSERT INTO statement per table with multiple rows.

3

Write the SELECT query for the view

Write a SQL SELECT statement that selects title from Books and author_name from Authors. Join the tables on Books.author_id = Authors.author_id.

SQL

-- Write the SELECT statement to join Books and Authors
-- Select title and author_name

Hint

Use JOIN to combine the tables on author_id.

4

Create the view BookAuthorView

Write a SQL statement to create a view named BookAuthorView using the SELECT query that shows title and author_name by joining Books and Authors on author_id.

SQL

-- Create the view BookAuthorView using the SELECT query

Hint

Use CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT ... syntax.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of the CREATE VIEW statement in SQL?

easy

A. To save a SELECT query as a virtual table

B. To permanently store data in the database

C. To delete rows from a table

D. To update existing records in a table

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand what a view is

   A view is a virtual table created by saving a SELECT query.

2. Step 2: Identify the purpose of CREATE VIEW

   CREATE VIEW stores the SELECT query so you can use it like a table without storing data.

3. Final Answer:

   To save a SELECT query as a virtual table -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   CREATE VIEW = virtual table [OK]

Hint: Views save SELECT queries as virtual tables [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking views store data physically
• Confusing CREATE VIEW with INSERT or UPDATE
• Assuming views delete or modify data

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to create a view named EmployeeView that selects all columns from the Employees table?

easy

A. CREATE EmployeeView VIEW AS SELECT * FROM Employees;

B. CREATE VIEW EmployeeView AS SELECT * FROM Employees;

C. VIEW CREATE EmployeeView AS SELECT * FROM Employees;

D. CREATE VIEW Employees AS SELECT * FROM EmployeeView;

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall the correct CREATE VIEW syntax

   The syntax is: CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT ...

2. Step 2: Match the syntax with options

   CREATE VIEW EmployeeView AS SELECT * FROM Employees; matches the correct syntax exactly.

3. Final Answer:

   CREATE VIEW EmployeeView AS SELECT * FROM Employees; -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT ... [OK]

Hint: CREATE VIEW view_name AS SELECT ... [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Swapping keywords CREATE and VIEW
• Mixing table and view names incorrectly
• Using wrong keyword order

3. Given the view creation:
CREATE VIEW ActiveUsers AS SELECT id, name FROM Users WHERE active = 1;
What will the query SELECT * FROM ActiveUsers; return?

medium

A. Only users with active = 1

B. Only user IDs without names

C. An error because views cannot filter data

D. All users including inactive ones

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the view definition

   The view selects id and name from Users where active = 1, so only active users are included.

2. Step 2: Analyze the SELECT from the view

   Selecting * from ActiveUsers returns all columns defined in the view, filtered by active = 1.

3. Final Answer:

   Only users with active = 1 -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   View filters rows = active users only [OK]

Hint: View returns filtered rows as defined in SELECT [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming view returns all table rows
• Thinking views cannot filter data
• Expecting columns not in view to appear

4. Identify the error in this view creation statement:
CREATE VIEW SalesView SELECT * FROM Sales;

medium

A. SELECT * is not allowed in views

B. View name cannot be SalesView

C. Missing AS keyword before SELECT

D. CREATE VIEW must include WHERE clause

Solution

1. Step 1: Check the syntax of CREATE VIEW

   The correct syntax requires AS before the SELECT statement.

2. Step 2: Identify the missing keyword

   The statement misses AS, causing a syntax error.

3. Final Answer:

   Missing AS keyword before SELECT -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   CREATE VIEW ... AS SELECT ... [OK]

Hint: Always include AS before SELECT in CREATE VIEW [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Omitting AS keyword
• Misplacing SELECT clause
• Assuming WHERE clause is mandatory

5. You want to create a view TopProducts that shows product names and total sales only for products with sales over 1000. Which SQL statement correctly creates this view?

hard

A. CREATE VIEW TopProducts AS SELECT product_name, sales FROM Products WHERE sales > 1000;

B. CREATE VIEW TopProducts AS SELECT product_name, SUM(sales) FROM Products GROUP BY product_name WHERE SUM(sales) > 1000;

C. CREATE VIEW TopProducts AS SELECT product_name, SUM(sales) FROM Products WHERE SUM(sales) > 1000 GROUP BY product_name;

D. CREATE VIEW TopProducts AS SELECT product_name, SUM(sales) FROM Products GROUP BY product_name HAVING SUM(sales) > 1000;

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the requirement

   We need product names and total sales, only for products with total sales over 1000.

2. Step 2: Use GROUP BY and HAVING correctly

   SUM(sales) requires GROUP BY product_name, and filtering on aggregated values uses HAVING.

3. Step 3: Check each option

   CREATE VIEW TopProducts AS SELECT product_name, SUM(sales) FROM Products GROUP BY product_name HAVING SUM(sales) > 1000; uses GROUP BY and HAVING correctly; others misuse WHERE or clause order.

4. Final Answer:

   CREATE VIEW TopProducts AS SELECT product_name, SUM(sales) FROM Products GROUP BY product_name HAVING SUM(sales) > 1000; -> Option D

5. Quick Check:

   Use HAVING for aggregated filters in views [OK]

Hint: Use HAVING for conditions on aggregates in views [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using WHERE with aggregate functions
• Placing WHERE after GROUP BY
• Omitting GROUP BY when using SUM