Performance metrics collection in Selenium Python

Introduction

Collecting performance metrics helps you understand how fast and smooth a website works. It shows if pages load quickly or if something slows them down.

Checking how fast a website loads after changes.

Finding slow parts of a page to improve user experience.

Comparing performance before and after adding new features.

Monitoring website speed regularly to catch problems early.

Syntax

Selenium Python

performance = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing')

This code runs JavaScript inside the browser to get timing data.

The 'performance' object contains many useful time points about page loading.

Examples

Calculate total page load time by subtracting navigation start from load event end.

Selenium Python

performance = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing')
print(performance['loadEventEnd'] - performance['navigationStart'])

Get all resource load times like images and scripts.

Selenium Python

performance = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.getEntriesByType("resource")')
for resource in performance:
    print(resource['name'], resource['duration'])

Sample Program

This script opens a website in headless Chrome, collects page load timing, calculates total load time, and prints it.

Selenium Python

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options

options = Options()
options.add_argument('--headless')
service = Service()
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=service, options=options)

driver.get('https://example.com')
performance = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing')

load_time = performance['loadEventEnd'] - performance['navigationStart']
print(f'Page load time: {load_time} ms')

driver.quit()

Important Notes

Sometimes 'loadEventEnd' can be 0 if the page is not fully loaded yet; wait or check before calculating.

Performance timing data is in milliseconds since navigation started.

Headless mode runs browser without opening a window, useful for automated tests.

Summary

Performance metrics show how fast a page loads and resources load.

Use JavaScript execution in Selenium to get performance data.

Calculate load times by subtracting key timestamps from the performance object.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of collecting performance metrics in Selenium tests?

easy

A. To check if the page layout matches the design

B. To verify the correctness of form inputs

C. To measure how fast a web page and its resources load

D. To test user login functionality

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand performance metrics

   Performance metrics focus on timing data related to page loading and resource fetching.

2. Step 2: Identify the purpose in Selenium context

   In Selenium, performance metrics help measure loading speed, not layout or input correctness.

3. Final Answer:

   To measure how fast a web page and its resources load -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Performance metrics = loading speed [OK]

Hint: Performance metrics = page and resource load times [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing performance metrics with UI layout checks
• Thinking performance metrics test form validation
• Assuming performance metrics check user actions

2. Which Selenium Python code snippet correctly executes JavaScript to get the navigation start time from the performance object?

easy

A. driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;')

B. driver.execute_script('window.performance.navigationStart')

C. driver.execute_script('return window.performance.navigationStart')

D. driver.execute_script('window.performance.timing.navigationStart')

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify correct JavaScript property

   The navigation start time is under window.performance.timing.navigationStart.

2. Step 2: Check correct Selenium syntax

   Use return keyword and full property path with semicolon for valid JS execution.

3. Final Answer:

   driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;') -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Correct JS property and return statement = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;') [OK]

Hint: Use full path with return and semicolon in execute_script [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Omitting 'return' keyword in execute_script
• Using wrong property path without 'timing'
• Missing semicolon causing JS errors

3. Given the following Selenium Python code snippet, what will be the output if navigationStart is 1000 and loadEventEnd is 3500?

nav_start = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;')
load_end = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd;')
load_time = load_end - nav_start
print(load_time)

medium

A. 2500

B. 4500

C. 3500

D. 1000

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the variables

   nav_start = 1000, load_end = 3500 as given.

2. Step 2: Calculate load_time

   load_time = load_end - nav_start = 3500 - 1000 = 2500.

3. Final Answer:

   2500 -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   3500 - 1000 = 2500 [OK]

Hint: Subtract navigationStart from loadEventEnd for load time [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Adding instead of subtracting timestamps
• Using wrong variable names
• Confusing loadEventEnd with other timing values

4. Identify the error in this Selenium Python code snippet for collecting page load time:

nav_start = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart')
load_end = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd')
load_time = nav_start - load_end
print(load_time)

medium

A. Variables nav_start and load_end are not defined

B. Missing semicolons in JavaScript cause syntax error

C. Using 'driver.execute_script' is incorrect for performance data

D. The subtraction order is reversed, causing negative load time

Solution

1. Step 1: Check subtraction logic

   Load time should be load_end - nav_start, not nav_start - load_end.

2. Step 2: Understand impact of reversed subtraction

   Reversed order results in negative load time, which is incorrect.

3. Final Answer:

   The subtraction order is reversed, causing negative load time -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Correct subtraction order = load_end - nav_start [OK]

Hint: Subtract navigationStart from loadEventEnd, not vice versa [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Reversing subtraction causing negative results
• Assuming missing semicolons cause errors in this context
• Thinking execute_script can't get performance data

5. You want to collect multiple performance metrics in Selenium Python: navigationStart, responseStart, and loadEventEnd. Which code snippet correctly collects these and calculates the total load time from navigationStart to loadEventEnd?

hard

A. nav = driver.execute_script('window.performance.timing.navigationStart')
resp = driver.execute_script('window.performance.timing.responseStart')
load = driver.execute_script('window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd')
total_load = resp - nav
print(total_load)

B. nav = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;')
resp = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.responseStart;')
load = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd;')
total_load = load - nav
print(total_load)

C. nav = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.navigationStart;')
resp = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.responseStart;')
load = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.loadEventEnd;')
total_load = load - nav
print(total_load)

D. nav = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;')
resp = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.responseStart;')
load = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd;')
total_load = resp - load
print(total_load)

Solution

1. Step 1: Verify JavaScript property paths

   Performance timing properties are under window.performance.timing with return keyword.

2. Step 2: Check calculation logic

   Total load time is loadEventEnd minus navigationStart, so load - nav is correct.

3. Final Answer:

   nav = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;') resp = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.responseStart;') load = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd;') total_load = load - nav print(total_load) -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Correct property path and subtraction order = nav = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.navigationStart;') resp = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.responseStart;') load = driver.execute_script('return window.performance.timing.loadEventEnd;') total_load = load - nav print(total_load) [OK]

Hint: Use full timing path and subtract navigationStart from loadEventEnd [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using wrong property paths without 'timing'
• Calculating load time with wrong subtraction order
• Omitting 'return' in execute_script calls