Drag and drop in Selenium Python - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to import the correct Selenium class for drag and drop.

Selenium Python

from selenium.webdriver import [1]

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ABy

BWebDriverWait

CActionChains

DKeys

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Importing By or Keys instead of ActionChains.

The ActionChains class is used to perform complex user interactions like drag and drop.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to locate the draggable element by its ID.

Selenium Python

draggable = driver.find_element([1], "draggable")

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ABy.ID

BBy.TAG_NAME

CBy.CLASS_NAME

DBy.NAME

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using By.CLASS_NAME or By.NAME instead of By.ID.

To find an element by its ID, use By.ID.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the drag and drop action method call.

Selenium Python

actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.[1](draggable, droppable).perform()

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Adragdrop_perform

Bdragdrop

Cdragdrop_action

Ddrag_and_drop

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using incorrect method names like dragdrop or dragdrop_action.

The correct method to perform drag and drop is drag_and_drop.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to create a dictionary comprehension that maps element text to its attribute.

Selenium Python

result = {elem.text: elem.get_attribute([1]) for elem in elements if elem.text [2] ''}

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

A"id"

B!=

C==

D"class"

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using == instead of != in the condition.

Using wrong attribute names.

The attribute to get is "id", and the condition checks that text is not empty using !=.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to create a filtered dictionary from elements with text length greater than 3.

Selenium Python

filtered = {elem.[1]: elem.get_attribute([2]) for elem in elements if len(elem.[3]) > 3}

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Atext

B"data-value"

Dtag_name

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using tag_name instead of text.

Using wrong attribute names.

Use text to get visible text, "data-value" as attribute, and check length of text.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of using drag and drop in Selenium testing?

easy

A. To verify page title correctness

B. To check if a button is clickable

C. To input text into a form field

D. To simulate moving an element from one place to another on a webpage

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand drag and drop action

   Drag and drop simulates the user moving an element by mouse from one location to another on the webpage.

2. Step 2: Identify the purpose in Selenium

   Selenium uses drag and drop to test this user interaction, not for clicking buttons or inputting text.

3. Final Answer:

   To simulate moving an element from one place to another on a webpage -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Drag and drop = move element [OK]

Hint: Drag and drop means moving elements with mouse [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing drag and drop with clicking
• Thinking drag and drop inputs text
• Assuming drag and drop checks page title

2. Which of the following is the correct way to perform drag and drop using Selenium's ActionChains in Python?

easy

A. actions.dragdrop(source, target).perform()

B. actions.dragdrop(source, target).execute()

C. actions.drag_and_drop(source, target).perform()

D. actions.drag_and_drop(source, target).execute()

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall correct method name and usage

   The correct method in Selenium's ActionChains is drag_and_drop(source, target) followed by perform() to execute.

2. Step 2: Check method chaining and spelling

   Options with dragdrop or execute() are incorrect because method names and chaining are wrong.

3. Final Answer:

   actions.drag_and_drop(source, target).perform() -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Correct method = drag_and_drop + perform() [OK]

Hint: Use drag_and_drop() then perform() to execute [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using dragdrop instead of drag_and_drop
• Calling execute() instead of perform()
• Misspelling method names

3. Given the following code snippet, what will be the output if the drag and drop is successful?

from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.drag_and_drop(source_element, target_element).perform()
result_text = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'result').text
print(result_text)

Assuming the page updates the text to 'Dropped!' after a successful drop.

medium

A. 'Dropped!'

B. 'Drag failed'

C. Empty string

D. Throws NoSuchElementException

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the code flow

   The code performs drag and drop, then reads text from element with ID 'result'.

2. Step 2: Interpret expected page behavior

   If drag and drop is successful, the page updates 'result' text to 'Dropped!'. So print outputs 'Dropped!'.

3. Final Answer:

   'Dropped!' -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Successful drop updates text = 'Dropped!' [OK]

Hint: Check page text after drag to confirm success [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming drag_and_drop returns a value
• Expecting exceptions without checking element presence
• Ignoring page text update after drop

4. You wrote this code to drag and drop but it fails silently (no error, no effect):

actions = ActionChains(driver)
actions.click_and_hold(source).move_to_element(target).release().perform()

What is the most likely reason for failure?

medium

A. The source or target elements are not interactable or visible

B. You forgot to import ActionChains

C. The perform() method is missing

D. The driver is not initialized

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the drag and drop steps

   The code uses click_and_hold, move_to_element, release, and perform correctly.

2. Step 2: Identify common silent failure cause

   If no error but no effect, often source or target elements are hidden, disabled, or not interactable.

3. Final Answer:

   The source or target elements are not interactable or visible -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Invisible elements cause silent drag failure [OK]

Hint: Check element visibility and interactability first [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming missing perform() causes silent failure
• Ignoring element visibility issues
• Forgetting to import ActionChains causes errors, not silent failure

5. You want to test a drag and drop feature where the target area only accepts drops if the dragged element has a specific CSS class 'draggable'. Which approach correctly verifies this behavior in Selenium Python?

hard

A. Drag any element and check if the page URL changes

B. Drag the element with 'draggable' class and assert the target's text changes; drag element without class and assert no change

C. Only check if drag_and_drop() method runs without error

D. Use JavaScript to forcibly move the element without checking CSS classes

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the acceptance condition

   The target accepts drops only if the dragged element has 'draggable' class, so test both cases.

2. Step 2: Verify behavior by asserting page changes

   Drag element with class and check target text changes; drag element without class and check no change to confirm correct behavior.

3. Final Answer:

   Drag the element with 'draggable' class and assert the target's text changes; drag element without class and assert no change -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Test both valid and invalid drag cases [OK]

Hint: Test drag with and without class, check target changes [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Ignoring negative test case without class
• Assuming method success means feature works
• Using JavaScript to bypass UI logic