Action methods in page class in Selenium Python - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is an action method in a page class?

An action method is a function inside a page class that performs a user action on the web page, like clicking a button or entering text.

beginner

Why do we use action methods in page classes?

We use action methods to keep test code clean and reusable by separating page interactions from test logic.

beginner

Example of an action method to click a login button in Python Selenium:

def click_login(self): self.driver.find_element(*self.login_button).click()

intermediate

How should locators be used inside action methods?

Locators should be defined as class variables and used inside action methods to find elements. This keeps locators organized and easy to update.

beginner

What is a good practice when naming action methods?

Name action methods clearly to describe the user action, like 'enter_username' or 'submit_form', so tests are easy to read.

What does an action method in a page class usually do?

A Configure browser settings

B Store test data

C Perform a user interaction on the web page

D Generate test reports

Action methods perform user interactions like clicks or typing on the web page.

Where should locators be defined in a page class?

A As class variables

B Inside action methods

C In the test script

D In the test report

Locators should be class variables to keep them organized and reusable.

Which is a good name for an action method that types a password?

A password_input

B enter_password

C click_password

D password_field

Action methods should be named with verbs describing the action, like 'enter_password'.

Why separate action methods from test logic?

A To keep code clean and reusable

B To make tests harder to read

C To make tests slower

D To avoid using locators

Separating action methods keeps code clean and makes it easier to reuse.

Which is NOT an example of an action method?

A select_country

B enter_username

C click_submit_button

D calculate_sum

'calculate_sum' is not a user action on the page, so it is not an action method.

Explain what an action method is and why it is useful in a page class.

Think about how you interact with a website and how that can be coded.

Describe best practices for naming and organizing action methods and locators in a page class.

Consider how to make your code easy to read and maintain.