Find element by XPath in Selenium Python - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is XPath in Selenium?

XPath is a language used to locate elements on a web page by navigating through the HTML structure.

beginner

How do you find an element by XPath in Selenium with Python?

Use driver.find_element(By.XPATH, 'your_xpath_here') to locate the element.

intermediate

What is the difference between absolute and relative XPath?

Absolute XPath starts from the root element and follows the full path, while relative XPath starts from anywhere in the document and is shorter and more flexible.

intermediate

Why should you prefer relative XPath over absolute XPath?

Relative XPath is less fragile and more maintainable because it does not depend on the full path, which can change often.

beginner

Give an example of a valid XPath to find a button with text 'Submit'.

Example: //button[text()='Submit']

Which Selenium method is used to find an element by XPath in Python?

A driver.find_element_by_class_name('class')

B driver.find_element_by_id('id')

C driver.find_element(By.XPATH, 'xpath')

D driver.find_element_by_name('name')

The correct method to find an element by XPath is driver.find_element(By.XPATH, 'xpath').

What does the XPath expression //div[@class='header'] select?

A All elements with id 'header'

B The first div element

C All elements named 'header'

D All div elements with class 'header'

The expression selects all div elements that have a class attribute equal to 'header'.

Which XPath is an example of absolute XPath?

A /html/body/div[1]/div[2]/button

B //button[@id='submit']

C //div[@class='content']//a

D //input[@name='email']

Absolute XPath starts from the root and follows the full path, like /html/body/div[1]/div[2]/button.

Why is relative XPath preferred over absolute XPath?

A It is longer and more detailed

B It is shorter and less likely to break if page structure changes

C It always selects multiple elements

D It requires no attributes

Relative XPath is shorter and more flexible, so it is less likely to break when the page structure changes.

What does the XPath //input[@type='checkbox'] select?

A All input elements with type attribute equal to 'checkbox'

B The first input element

C All elements with class 'checkbox'

D All checkbox elements

It selects all input elements where the type attribute is 'checkbox'.

Explain how to find an element by XPath in Selenium using Python.

Think about the Selenium method and locator type.

Describe the difference between absolute and relative XPath and why one is preferred.

Consider how page changes affect XPath.