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What will be the output of this code snippet?

medium📝 Predict Output Q13 of 15
SciPy - Statistical Functions (scipy.stats) Basics
What will be the output of this code snippet?
import numpy as np
from scipy import stats

data = np.array([5, 7, 8, 9, 10])
mean = np.mean(data)
conf_int = stats.t.interval(0.95, len(data)-1, loc=mean, scale=stats.sem(data))
print(conf_int)
AAn error because stats.sem is not defined
BA single number representing the mean
CA tuple with two numbers showing the 95% confidence interval
DA list of all data points
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the code's purpose

    The code calculates the mean and then the 95% confidence interval using t-distribution and standard error of the mean.
  2. Step 2: Analyze the output of stats.t.interval

    This function returns a tuple with lower and upper bounds of the confidence interval, so the print statement outputs a tuple of two numbers.
  3. Final Answer:

    A tuple with two numbers showing the 95% confidence interval -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    stats.t.interval returns confidence bounds = A [OK]
Quick Trick: t.interval returns a tuple (low, high) for confidence [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Expecting a single number instead of a tuple
  • Confusing stats.sem with undefined function
  • Thinking output is the raw data list

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