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What is the output of this code snippet?

medium📝 Predict Output Q13 of 15
SciPy - Statistical Tests

What is the output of this code snippet?

from scipy.stats import ttest_rel

before = [20, 22, 19, 24, 25]
after = [21, 23, 20, 22, 26]
result = ttest_rel(before, after)
print(round(result.pvalue, 3))
A0.900
B0.200
C0.531
D0.041
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the paired t-test calculation

    The ttest_rel compares paired samples 'before' and 'after'. The differences are small.
  2. Step 2: Calculate or trust the p-value output

    Running the code gives a p-value approximately 0.531.
  3. Final Answer:

    0.531 -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Paired t-test p-value ~0.531 = 0.531 [OK]
Quick Trick: Paired test with small differences yields high p-value [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing p-value with t-statistic
  • Using ttest_ind instead of ttest_rel
  • Rounding errors in p-value

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