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What will be the memory size difference when converting a 1000x1000 dense matrix with 99% zeros to a CSR sparse matrix?

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SciPy - Sparse Matrices (scipy.sparse)
What will be the memory size difference when converting a 1000x1000 dense matrix with 99% zeros to a CSR sparse matrix?
ASparse matrix uses significantly less memory
BSparse matrix uses more memory than dense
CBoth use the same amount of memory
DSparse matrix size depends only on number of rows
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand data sparsity

    A 1000x1000 matrix with 99% zeros has only 1% non-zero elements, about 10,000 values.
  2. Step 2: Compare memory usage

    CSR sparse matrix stores only non-zero elements and their indices, using much less memory than dense storing 1,000,000 elements.
  3. Final Answer:

    Sparse matrix uses significantly less memory -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Memory difference = sparse stores fewer elements [OK]
Quick Trick: Sparse matrices save memory when zeros are many [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming sparse always uses more memory
  • Ignoring index storage in sparse format
  • Thinking sparse size depends only on rows

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