Picker and date picker in React Native

Introduction

Pickers let users choose one option from a list easily. Date pickers help users select a date without typing.

When you want users to select their favorite fruit from a list.

When users need to pick their birthdate in a form.

When choosing a time or date for an appointment.

When selecting a country or city from many options.

Syntax

React Native

import { Picker } from '@react-native-picker/picker';
import DateTimePicker from '@react-native-community/datetimepicker';

// Picker example
<Picker
  selectedValue={selectedValue}
  onValueChange={(itemValue) => setSelectedValue(itemValue)}>
  <Picker.Item label="Option 1" value="1" />
  <Picker.Item label="Option 2" value="2" />
</Picker>

// DateTimePicker example
<DateTimePicker
  value={date}
  mode="date"
  display="default"
  onChange={onChange}
/>

Picker needs a selectedValue and onValueChange to work.

DateTimePicker needs a date value and an onChange handler.

Examples

This picker lets users choose between Apple and Banana.

React Native

import { Picker } from '@react-native-picker/picker';

<Picker
  selectedValue={fruit}
  onValueChange={setFruit}>
  <Picker.Item label="Apple" value="apple" />
  <Picker.Item label="Banana" value="banana" />
</Picker>

This date picker shows a spinner to pick a date.

React Native

import DateTimePicker from '@react-native-community/datetimepicker';

<DateTimePicker
  value={new Date()}
  mode="date"
  display="spinner"
  onChange={(event, selectedDate) => setDate(selectedDate)}
/>

Sample App

This app shows a fruit picker and a button to open a date picker. The selected fruit and date appear below.

React Native

import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { View, Text, Button, Platform } from 'react-native';
import { Picker } from '@react-native-picker/picker';
import DateTimePicker from '@react-native-community/datetimepicker';

export default function App() {
  const [fruit, setFruit] = useState('apple');
  const [date, setDate] = useState(new Date());
  const [show, setShow] = useState(false);

  const onChange = (event, selectedDate) => {
    const currentDate = selectedDate || date;
    setShow(Platform.OS === 'ios');
    setDate(currentDate);
  };

  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', padding: 20 }}>
      <Text style={{ fontSize: 18, marginBottom: 10 }}>Pick a fruit:</Text>
      <Picker
        selectedValue={fruit}
        onValueChange={(itemValue) => setFruit(itemValue)}
        accessibilityLabel="Fruit picker"
      >
        <Picker.Item label="Apple" value="apple" />
        <Picker.Item label="Banana" value="banana" />
        <Picker.Item label="Orange" value="orange" />
      </Picker>

      <Text style={{ fontSize: 18, marginVertical: 10 }}>Selected fruit: {fruit}</Text>

      <Button onPress={() => setShow(true)} title="Pick a date" accessibilityLabel="Show date picker" />

      {show && (
        <DateTimePicker
          value={date}
          mode="date"
          display="default"
          onChange={onChange}
          accessibilityLabel="Date picker"
        />
      )}

      <Text style={{ fontSize: 18, marginTop: 10 }}>
        Selected date: {date.toDateString()}
      </Text>
    </View>
  );
}

Important Notes

Picker works well for short lists. For long lists, consider searchable dropdowns.

DateTimePicker behaves differently on iOS and Android; test on both.

Always provide accessibility labels for better user experience.

Summary

Pickers let users select one option from a list easily.

Date pickers help users choose dates without typing.

Use state to track selected values and update UI accordingly.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of a Picker component in React Native?

easy

A. To input text data

B. To display images in a gallery

C. To play audio files

D. To let users select one option from a list

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand Picker usage

   A Picker is designed to show a list of options for the user to choose from.

2. Step 2: Compare with other components

   Other options like text input or image gallery serve different purposes, not selection from a list.

3. Final Answer:

   To let users select one option from a list -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Picker = select one option [OK]

Hint: Picker is for choosing one item from many [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing Picker with text input
• Thinking Picker plays media
• Assuming Picker shows images

2. Which of the following is the correct way to import the Picker component from @react-native-picker/picker?

easy

A. import { Picker } from 'react-native';

B. import Picker from '@react-native-picker/picker';

C. import { Picker } from '@react-native-picker/picker';

D. import Picker from 'react-native-picker';

Solution

1. Step 1: Check official import syntax

   The Picker is exported as a named export from '@react-native-picker/picker', so curly braces are needed.

2. Step 2: Eliminate incorrect imports

   Default import from the correct package or imports from wrong packages are incorrect.

3. Final Answer:

   import { Picker } from '@react-native-picker/picker'; -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Named import with braces [OK]

Hint: Use curly braces for named imports like Picker [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using default import instead of named import
• Importing from wrong package
• Missing curly braces around Picker

3. Given this code snippet, what will be displayed when the user selects "Banana" from the Picker?

const [fruit, setFruit] = useState('Apple');

<Picker selectedValue={fruit} onValueChange={setFruit}>
  <Picker.Item label="Apple" value="Apple" />
  <Picker.Item label="Banana" value="Banana" />
  <Picker.Item label="Cherry" value="Cherry" />
</Picker>

<Text>Selected fruit: {fruit}</Text>

medium

A. Selected fruit: Banana

B. Selected fruit: undefined

C. Selected fruit: Cherry

D. Selected fruit: Apple

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand state update on selection

   The onValueChange calls setFruit with the selected value, updating the fruit state.

2. Step 2: Check selected value after choosing Banana

   When Banana is selected, fruit becomes 'Banana', so the Text shows 'Selected fruit: Banana'.

3. Final Answer:

   Selected fruit: Banana -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   State updates to selected value = Banana [OK]

Hint: Selected value updates state shown in Text [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming state does not update on selection
• Confusing label and value
• Expecting default value always

4. Identify the error in this DatePicker usage:

const [date, setDate] = useState(new Date());

<DatePicker
  value={date}
  onChange={(event, selectedDate) => setDate(selectedDate)}
/>

medium

A. The 'value' prop should be 'date' instead of 'value'

B. The DatePicker component requires 'mode' prop

C. The 'onChange' callback parameters are incorrect

D. The 'setDate' function should not be called inside 'onChange'

Solution

1. Step 1: Review DatePicker required props

   React Native DatePicker requires a 'mode' prop like 'date' or 'time' to work properly.

2. Step 2: Check other props correctness

   'value' and 'onChange' usage is correct; 'setDate' is correctly called to update state.

3. Final Answer:

   The DatePicker component requires 'mode' prop -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Missing required 'mode' prop [OK]

Hint: DatePicker needs 'mode' prop to work [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Omitting 'mode' prop causes no date shown
• Confusing 'value' with 'selected' prop
• Ignoring event parameter in onChange

5. You want to create a form with a Picker for selecting a country and a DatePicker for selecting a birthdate. How do you ensure the UI updates correctly when the user changes either input?

hard

A. Use separate state variables for country and birthdate, update each on change

B. Use a single state object and never update it

C. Only update state when the form is submitted

D. Use refs instead of state to track selections

Solution

1. Step 1: Manage state for each input separately

   Use one state variable for country and another for birthdate to track changes independently.

2. Step 2: Update state on user interaction

   Update the corresponding state in onValueChange for Picker and onChange for DatePicker to reflect UI changes.

3. Final Answer:

   Use separate state variables for country and birthdate, update each on change -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Separate states updated on change [OK]

Hint: Track each input with its own state variable [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using one state object but not updating it
• Delaying state update until submit
• Using refs instead of state for UI updates