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PythonHow-ToBeginner · 3 min read

How to Create a List of n Zeros in Python Quickly

You can create a list of n zeros in Python by using the syntax [0] * n. This creates a list with n elements, all set to zero.
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Syntax

The syntax to create a list of n zeros is:

  • [0] * n: This creates a list by repeating the element 0 exactly n times.

Here, n is the number of zeros you want in the list.

python
[0] * n
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Example

This example shows how to create a list of 5 zeros and print it.

python
n = 5
zeros_list = [0] * n
print(zeros_list)
Output
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
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Common Pitfalls

A common mistake is trying to create a list of zeros using a loop unnecessarily or using list() incorrectly.

Also, avoid using [0] * n with mutable objects if you want independent copies (not relevant for zeros since integers are immutable).

python
wrong = []
for i in range(5):
    wrong.append(0)
print(wrong)  # Works but is longer

right = [0] * 5
print(right)  # Cleaner and faster
Output
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0] [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
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Quick Reference

Use [0] * n to quickly create a list of zeros. This is simple, fast, and readable.

Remember, this works best for immutable elements like numbers.

Key Takeaways

Use [0] * n to create a list of n zeros efficiently.
This method is simple and readable for beginners.
Avoid loops for this task unless you need more complex logic.
For immutable elements like zero, this method is safe and fast.
Remember that for mutable objects, this method copies references, not objects.