Subplot spacing adjustment in Matplotlib - Mini Project: Build & Apply

Subplot spacing adjustment

📖 Scenario: You are creating a simple report with multiple charts side by side. To make the report look neat, you need to adjust the space between the charts.

🎯 Goal: Learn how to create multiple subplots using matplotlib and adjust the spacing between them using plt.subplots_adjust().

📋 What You'll Learn

Create a figure with 2 subplots side by side

Set the horizontal space between subplots to 0.5

Display the figure with adjusted spacing

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Adjusting subplot spacing helps make charts in reports or presentations look neat and easy to read.

💼 Career

Data scientists and analysts often create multiple charts together and need to control layout for better visualization.

1

Create two subplots side by side

Write code to create a figure and two subplots side by side using plt.subplots() with nrows=1 and ncols=2. Store the result in variables fig and axes.

Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Create a figure and two subplots side by side
# Your code here

Need a hint?

Use plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2) to create two subplots in one row.

2

Set horizontal spacing between subplots

Create a variable called hspace and set it to 0.5. This will control the horizontal space between the subplots.

Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2)
# Set horizontal spacing variable
# Your code here

Need a hint?

Just create a variable named hspace and assign it the value 0.5.

3

Adjust subplot spacing using plt.subplots_adjust()

Use plt.subplots_adjust() with the argument wspace=hspace to set the horizontal space between the subplots.

Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2)
hspace = 0.5
# Adjust subplot spacing
# Your code here

Need a hint?

Call plt.subplots_adjust() and pass wspace=hspace to adjust horizontal spacing.

4

Display the figure

Use plt.show() to display the figure with the adjusted subplot spacing.

Matplotlib

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=1, ncols=2)
hspace = 0.5
plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=hspace)
# Display the figure
# Your code here

Need a hint?

Call plt.show() to open the window showing your subplots.