Pyplot interface overview in Matplotlib - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to import the pyplot module from matplotlib.

Matplotlib

import matplotlib.[1] as plt

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Acharts

Bgraph

Cplot

Dpyplot

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'plot' instead of 'pyplot'.

Trying to import 'charts' which does not exist.

We import the pyplot module as plt to use its plotting functions easily.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to create a simple line plot of y values.

Matplotlib

plt.[1]([1, 2, 3, 4], [10, 20, 25, 30])
plt.show()

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Adraw

Bplot

Cline

Dgraph

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'draw' which is not a pyplot function.

Using 'line' which does not exist in pyplot.

The plot function draws a line plot connecting the points.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the code to add a title to the plot.

Matplotlib

plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.[1]('My Plot')
plt.show()

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Aadd_title

Bset_title

Ctitle

Dplot_title

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'set_title' which is for axes, not pyplot interface.

Using 'add_title' or 'plot_title' which do not exist.

The title function sets the title of the current plot.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to label the x-axis and y-axis of the plot.

Matplotlib

plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.[1]('Time')
plt.[2]('Speed')
plt.show()

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Axlabel

Bylabel

Ctitle

Dlegend

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'title' instead of axis labels.

Using 'legend' which is for plot legends.

xlabel and ylabel set the labels for the x and y axes respectively.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to create a scatter plot with red dots and show it.

Matplotlib

plt.[1]([5, 7, 8], [2, 3, 5], c=[2], marker=[3])
plt.show()

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

Aplot

B'red'

C'o'

Dscatter

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using 'plot' instead of 'scatter' for scatter plots.

Forgetting quotes around color and marker.

The scatter function creates scatter plots. The color 'red' and marker 'o' specify red dots.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of the plt.show() function in matplotlib's Pyplot interface?

easy

A. To create a new figure object

B. To save the plot as an image file

C. To clear the current plot

D. To display the created plot on the screen

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the role of plt.show()

   This function is used to display all the figures and plots that have been created so far.

2. Step 2: Differentiate from other functions

   Functions like plt.savefig() save images, and plt.clf() clears plots, but plt.show() actually opens the window to view the plot.

3. Final Answer:

   To display the created plot on the screen -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Display plot = plt.show() [OK]

Hint: Remember: plt.show() always displays your plot [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing plt.show() with plt.savefig()
• Thinking plt.show() clears the plot
• Assuming plt.show() creates a new plot

2. Which of the following is the correct way to import the Pyplot interface from matplotlib?

easy

A. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

B. import pyplot.matplotlib as plt

C. from matplotlib import plot as plt

D. import matplotlib.pyplot

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall the standard import syntax

   The common and recommended way is to import pyplot from matplotlib and alias it as plt for easy use.

2. Step 2: Check each option

   Only import matplotlib.pyplot as plt is syntactically correct and widely used.

3. Final Answer:

   import matplotlib.pyplot as plt -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Standard import = import matplotlib.pyplot as plt [OK]

Hint: Always import pyplot as plt for convenience [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Swapping module and submodule names
• Using incorrect alias names
• Missing 'as plt' alias

3. What will be the output of the following code?

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.title('Sample Plot')
plt.show()

medium

A. A line plot with points (1,4), (2,5), (3,6) and title 'Sample Plot' displayed

B. A scatter plot with points (1,4), (2,5), (3,6) without any title

C. No plot will be shown because plt.show() is missing

D. An error because plt.title() is not a valid function

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the plot function

   plt.plot() with two lists creates a line plot connecting points (1,4), (2,5), and (3,6).

2. Step 2: Check the title and show functions

   plt.title('Sample Plot') adds the title, and plt.show() displays the plot window.

3. Final Answer:

   A line plot with points (1,4), (2,5), (3,6) and title 'Sample Plot' displayed -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   plt.plot + plt.title + plt.show = line plot with title [OK]

Hint: plt.plot draws lines; plt.show displays them [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing plt.plot with scatter plot
• Forgetting plt.show() to display plot
• Assuming plt.title() is invalid

4. Identify the error in the following code snippet:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5])
plt.show()

medium

A. plt.show() is missing, so plot won't display

B. plt.plot() requires only one list, so two lists cause a syntax error

C. The x and y data lists have different lengths causing a ValueError

D. No error; the plot will display correctly

Solution

1. Step 1: Check the lengths of x and y data

   The x list has 3 elements, but the y list has only 2 elements, which is invalid for plotting.

2. Step 2: Understand the error raised

   This mismatch causes a ValueError because each x must have a corresponding y value.

3. Final Answer:

   The x and y data lists have different lengths causing a ValueError -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Length mismatch in plt.plot = ValueError [OK]

Hint: x and y lists must be same length in plt.plot [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming plt.plot accepts different length lists
• Thinking plt.show() is missing
• Believing two lists cause syntax error

5. You want to create a plot with two lines on the same figure using Pyplot. Which code snippet correctly does this?

hard

A. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.clear()
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [6, 5, 4])
plt.show()

B. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [6, 5, 4])
plt.show()

C. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.show()
plt.show()

D. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])
plt.show()
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [6, 5, 4])

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand how to plot multiple lines

   Calling plt.plot() multiple times before plt.show() adds multiple lines to the same figure.

2. Step 2: Check each option for correct sequence

   import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]) plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [6, 5, 4]) plt.show() calls both plot commands before a single show, so both lines appear together. Others either call show too early or clear the plot.

3. Final Answer:

   import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]) plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [6, 5, 4]) plt.show() -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Multiple plt.plot calls before plt.show = multiple lines [OK]

Hint: Plot all lines before plt.show() to display together [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Calling plt.show() too early clears previous plots
• Using plt.clear() removes existing plots
• Expecting multiple plt.show() calls to overlay plots