Opening and using the terminal in Linux CLI - Mini Project: Build & Apply

Opening and Using the Terminal

📖 Scenario: You want to learn how to open the terminal on your Linux computer and run simple commands to see how it works.

🎯 Goal: Learn to open the terminal, check your current folder, and list files inside it.

📋 What You'll Learn

Open the terminal application

Use the pwd command to show the current folder

Use the ls command to list files in the current folder

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Opening and using the terminal is the first step to controlling your computer with commands. It helps you manage files, run programs, and automate tasks.

💼 Career

Many jobs in IT, programming, and system administration require using the terminal to work efficiently and solve problems.

1

Open the Terminal

Open the terminal application on your Linux computer. You do not need to type anything yet.

Linux CLI

# Open the terminal application

Need a hint?

Look for an app called 'Terminal' or press Ctrl + Alt + T to open it.

2

Show Current Folder

Type the command pwd and press Enter to show your current folder path.

Linux CLI

# Type pwd and press Enter

Need a hint?

The pwd command means 'print working directory'. It shows where you are in the folder system.

3

List Files in Current Folder

Type the command ls and press Enter to list all files and folders in your current folder.

Linux CLI

pwd
# Type ls and press Enter

Need a hint?

The ls command lists files and folders in the current folder.

4

View the Output

Look at the output of the pwd and ls commands you typed. This shows your current folder path and the files inside it.

Linux CLI

pwd
ls
# Observe the output

Need a hint?

The output should show a folder path like /home/yourname and a list of files or folders.