First Linux commands in Linux CLI - Mini Project: Build & Apply

First Linux commands

📖 Scenario: You just started using Linux and want to learn some basic commands to explore your files and folders.

🎯 Goal: Learn to use simple Linux commands to list files, check your current folder, and create a new folder.

📋 What You'll Learn

Use the pwd command to show the current directory

Use the ls command to list files and folders

Use the mkdir command to create a new folder

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Knowing these basic Linux commands helps you navigate and organize files on any Linux system, like servers or your personal computer.

💼 Career

Many IT and programming jobs require comfort with Linux command line to manage files, run scripts, and work efficiently.

1

Show your current directory

Type the command pwd to display the full path of your current directory.

Linux CLI

# Type the command pwd to show your current directory
# Your code here

Need a hint?

The pwd command stands for 'print working directory'. It shows where you are in the folder structure.

2

List files and folders

Type the command ls to list all files and folders in your current directory.

Linux CLI

pwd
# Type the command ls to list files and folders
# Your code here

Need a hint?

The ls command shows what is inside your current folder.

3

Create a new folder

Type the command mkdir projects to create a new folder named projects in your current directory.

Linux CLI

pwd
ls
# Type the command mkdir projects to create a new folder named projects
# Your code here

Need a hint?

The mkdir command means 'make directory'. It creates a new folder.

4

Check the new folder is created

Type the command ls again to list files and folders and confirm the projects folder is there.

Linux CLI

pwd
ls
mkdir projects
# Type the command ls to check the new folder projects
# Your code here

Need a hint?

Running ls again should show the new projects folder in the list.