MVC architecture in Laravel - Mini Project: Build & Apply

MVC Architecture in Laravel

📖 Scenario: You are building a simple Laravel web app to manage a list of books. You want to organize your code using the MVC (Model-View-Controller) pattern. This helps keep your code clean and easy to maintain.

🎯 Goal: Create a Laravel MVC structure where you define a Book model, a BookController controller, and a view to display all books.

📋 What You'll Learn

Create a Book model with a title and author property

Create a BookController with an index method to get all books

Create a Blade view file books/index.blade.php to show the list of books

Set up a route to connect the URL /books to the index method of BookController

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Organizing web app code with MVC helps developers build clean, maintainable, and scalable applications.

💼 Career

Understanding Laravel MVC is essential for backend web development roles using PHP and Laravel framework.

1

Create the Book model

Create a Laravel model called Book with the properties title and author as fillable fields.

Laravel

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

// Define the Book model with fillable properties
class Book extends Model
{
    // Your code here
}

Need a hint?

Use the protected $fillable property to list 'title' and 'author'.

2

Create the BookController with index method

Create a Laravel controller called BookController with a public method index that retrieves all books using Book::all() and returns the view books.index passing the books as books variable.

Laravel

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use App\Models\Book;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class BookController extends Controller
{
    // Your code here
}

Need a hint?

Use Book::all() to get all books and return view('books.index', ['books' => $books]) to send data to the view.

3

Create the Blade view to display books

Create a Blade view file resources/views/books/index.blade.php that loops over the $books variable and displays each book's title and author inside an unordered list.

Laravel

Need a hint?

Use Blade syntax @foreach ($books as $book) and display with {{ }}.

4

Add route for books index

In the routes/web.php file, add a route that maps the URL /books to the index method of BookController using Route::get.

Laravel

<?php

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
use App\Http\Controllers\BookController;

// Your code here

Need a hint?

Use Route::get('/books', [BookController::class, 'index']) to define the route.