Form input in Laravel

Introduction

Form inputs let users send information to your website. Laravel helps you create and handle these inputs easily.

When you want users to register or log in.

When collecting feedback or contact details.

When users need to submit data like posts or comments.

When filtering or searching data on your site.

When updating user profiles or settings.

Syntax

Laravel

<?php
// In Blade template
<form method="POST" action="/submit">
    @csrf
    <input type="text" name="username" />
    <input type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>

Use @csrf to add a security token automatically.

The name attribute is important to identify the input data.

Examples

A simple text input for email with a placeholder.

Laravel

<input type="text" name="email" placeholder="Enter your email" />

A password input hides what the user types.

Laravel

<input type="password" name="password" />

A larger box for multi-line text input.

Laravel

<textarea name="message" rows="4" cols="50"></textarea>

A dropdown menu to pick one option.

Laravel

<select name="country">
  <option value="us">USA</option>
  <option value="ca">Canada</option>
</select>

Sample Program

This example shows a simple contact form. When the user submits their name and message, Laravel receives it and replies with a greeting message.

Laravel

<?php
// routes/web.php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;

Route::get('/contact', function () {
    return view('contact');
});

Route::post('/contact', function (Request $request) {
    $name = $request->input('name');
    return "Hello, $name! Your message was received.";
});

// resources/views/contact.blade.php
?><form method="POST" action="/contact">
    @csrf
    <label for="name">Name:</label>
    <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required />
    <br />
    <label for="message">Message:</label>
    <textarea id="message" name="message" required></textarea>
    <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Send" />
</form>

Important Notes

Always include @csrf in your forms to protect against attacks.

Use the name attribute to access input values in your controller or route.

Validate inputs on the server side to keep data safe and clean.

Summary

Form inputs let users send data to your Laravel app.

Use Blade templates with @csrf and name attributes.

Handle input data in routes or controllers using the Request object.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of adding a name attribute to an input field in a Laravel form?

easy

A. It identifies the input data when the form is submitted

B. It styles the input field with CSS

C. It disables the input field

D. It adds a placeholder text inside the input

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the role of the name attribute

   The name attribute is used to label the input data so the server can identify it when the form is submitted.

2. Step 2: Recognize other options are unrelated to data submission

   Styling, disabling, or placeholder text do not affect how data is sent to the server.

3. Final Answer:

   It identifies the input data when the form is submitted -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Input name = data key [OK]

Hint: Name attribute links input to server data key [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing name with styling or placeholder
• Thinking name disables input
• Ignoring name causes missing data on submit

2. Which of the following is the correct way to include CSRF protection in a Laravel Blade form?

easy

A. <form> @csrf </form>

B. <form> <csrf> </form>

C. <form> <input type='csrf'> </form>

D. <form> <token> @csrf </form>

Solution

1. Step 1: Recall Laravel's CSRF directive

   Laravel uses the Blade directive @csrf inside forms to add a hidden CSRF token input automatically.

2. Step 2: Check syntax correctness

   Only @csrf is valid; other tags like <csrf> or <token> are invalid HTML or Blade syntax.

3. Final Answer:

   <form> @csrf </form> -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Use @csrf in Blade forms [OK]

Hint: Use @csrf inside Blade forms for security [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Writing invalid HTML tags like <csrf>
• Forgetting to add CSRF token causes errors
• Using input type='csrf' which is not valid

3. Given this Blade form snippet:

<form method="POST" action="/submit">
  @csrf
  <input type="text" name="username" value="John">
  <button type="submit">Send</button>
</form>

What will request('username') return in the controller after submission?

medium

A. null

B. An error because value attribute is ignored

C. "John"

D. "username"

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand form input and value attribute

   The input has name="username" and value="John", so the form sends "John" as the username.

2. Step 2: Recall how Laravel's request() works

   Calling request('username') retrieves the submitted value for the input named "username".

3. Final Answer:

   "John" -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Input value sent = request('name') [OK]

Hint: Input value attribute sets default sent data [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking value attribute is ignored on submit
• Expecting request('username') to return the name string
• Confusing request() with old() helper

4. Identify the error in this Laravel Blade form snippet:

<form method="POST" action="/save">
  <input type="text" name="email">
</form>

medium

A. Input name attribute is not allowed

B. Input type should be 'email' not 'text'

C. Form action URL is invalid

D. Missing @csrf directive for security

Solution

1. Step 1: Check for CSRF protection in POST forms

   Laravel requires a CSRF token in POST forms to prevent attacks. This form lacks @csrf.

2. Step 2: Validate other parts

   Input type 'text' is allowed for emails (though 'email' is better), action URL is valid, and name attribute is required.

3. Final Answer:

   Missing @csrf directive for security -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   POST forms need @csrf [OK]

Hint: Always add @csrf in POST forms [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Forgetting @csrf causes 419 error
• Thinking input type must be 'email' for emails
• Assuming action URL must be absolute

5. You want to create a form that submits a user's age but only accepts numbers between 18 and 99. Which is the best way to enforce this in a Laravel Blade form input?

hard

A. <input type="text" name="age" pattern="[18-99]">

B. <input type="number" name="age" min="18" max="99" required>

C. <input type="number" name="age" min="18" max="99">

D. <input type="text" name="age" required>

Solution

1. Step 1: Use input type number with min and max attributes

   Setting type="number" with min="18" and max="99" restricts input to numbers in that range.

2. Step 2: Add required to ensure user cannot submit empty

   This makes the field mandatory, improving validation before submission.

3. Final Answer:

   <input type="number" name="age" min="18" max="99" required> -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Number input with min/max and required [OK]

Hint: Use number input with min, max, and required [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using text input with incorrect pattern syntax
• Omitting required allows empty submission
• Using min/max without input type number