Micro-interaction design in Figma - Dashboard Guide

Dashboard Mode - Micro-interaction design

Dashboard Goal

Understand how micro-interactions improve user engagement and feedback in a BI dashboard.

Sample Data: User Actions and Feedback

Action	Count	Success Rate (%)	Average Response Time (s)
Filter Applied	120	98	0.5
Drilldown Click	75	95	0.7
Export Data	30	100	1.2
Refresh Dashboard	50	99	0.8
Tooltip Hover	200	100	0.3

Dashboard Components

• KPI Card: Total Actions
  Formula: Sum of Count column = 120+75+30+50+200 = 475
• KPI Card: Average Success Rate
  Formula: Average of Success Rate = (98+95+100+99+100)/5 = 98.4%
• KPI Card: Average Response Time
  Formula: Weighted average by Count = (120*0.5 + 75*0.7 + 30*1.2 + 50*0.8 + 200*0.3)/475 ≈ 0.58 seconds
• Bar Chart: Actions Count
  Shows Count per Action category
• Line Chart: Success Rate Over Actions
  Shows Success Rate % per Action
• Tooltip Interaction
  Hover on bars shows detailed data: Count, Success Rate, Response Time

Dashboard Layout

+----------------------+-----------------------+
|  KPI: Total Actions  |  KPI: Avg Success Rate |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
|  KPI: Avg Resp Time  |                       |
+----------------------+-----------------------+
|                                              |
|          Bar Chart: Actions Count             |
|                                              |
+----------------------------------------------+
|                                              |
|      Line Chart: Success Rate Over Actions    |
|                                              |
+----------------------------------------------+

Interactivity

Hovering over bars in the Actions Count chart triggers tooltips showing detailed metrics for that action.

Clicking on an action bar filters the Line Chart and KPI cards to show data only for that action.

Refreshing the dashboard updates all KPIs and charts with the latest data.

Self Check

If you click on the "Filter Applied" bar in the Actions Count chart, which components update?

• The Line Chart updates to show Success Rate only for "Filter Applied".
• KPI Cards update to show metrics only for "Filter Applied".
• Tooltip shows detailed data for "Filter Applied" when hovering.

Key Result

Dashboard shows user action counts, success rates, and response times with interactive micro-interactions for detailed feedback.

Practice

1. What is the main purpose of micro-interactions in Figma designs?

easy

A. To provide quick visual feedback to users

B. To add complex animations that slow down the app

C. To replace all navigation elements

D. To increase the file size significantly

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand micro-interactions

   Micro-interactions are small animations or visual cues that respond to user actions.

2. Step 2: Identify their purpose in user experience

   They provide quick feedback to confirm actions, improving usability and satisfaction.

3. Final Answer:

   To provide quick visual feedback to users -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Micro-interactions = quick feedback [OK]

Hint: Micro-interactions = quick feedback, not complex changes [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking micro-interactions are full animations
• Confusing micro-interactions with navigation
• Assuming they increase file size significantly

2. Which of the following is the correct way to create a micro-interaction in Figma?

easy

A. Add a text layer with animation code inside

B. Draw a static image and export it as PNG

C. Use the Prototype tab to add a trigger and animation between frames

D. Use the Fill tool to change colors randomly

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify Figma's micro-interaction tools

   Figma uses the Prototype tab to link frames with triggers and animations.

2. Step 2: Match the correct method

   Adding triggers and animations between frames creates micro-interactions effectively.

3. Final Answer:

   Use the Prototype tab to add a trigger and animation between frames -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Prototype tab + triggers = micro-interactions [OK]

Hint: Micro-interactions need Prototype triggers, not static images [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing static images with animations
• Trying to add code inside text layers
• Using Fill tool for animations

3. Given a Figma prototype with a button that changes color on click using a 'Smart Animate' transition of 300ms, what will the user experience?

medium

A. The button color changes smoothly within 300 milliseconds after clicking

B. The button instantly changes color with no animation

C. The button color changes after a 3-second delay

D. The button color flickers randomly

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand 'Smart Animate' in Figma

   'Smart Animate' smoothly transitions properties like color over the set duration.

2. Step 2: Apply the 300ms duration

   The color change happens smoothly within 300 milliseconds after the click trigger.

3. Final Answer:

   The button color changes smoothly within 300 milliseconds after clicking -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Smart Animate + 300ms = smooth quick change [OK]

Hint: Smart Animate means smooth transition, not instant or delayed [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking animation is instant
• Assuming a long delay before change
• Expecting random flicker effects

4. You created a micro-interaction in Figma, but the animation does not play when clicking the button. What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. The prototype is in View mode

B. The button frame has too many layers

C. The file size is too large

D. The trigger is not set on the button frame

Solution

1. Step 1: Check the trigger setup

   Micro-interactions require a trigger (like 'On Click') set on the interactive frame or element.

2. Step 2: Identify missing trigger issue

   If no trigger is set on the button frame, the animation won't start on click.

3. Final Answer:

   The trigger is not set on the button frame -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Missing trigger = no animation [OK]

Hint: Always set triggers on interactive elements for animations [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Blaming file size or layers for animation failure
• Not verifying trigger presence
• Confusing View mode with prototype functionality

5. You want to design a micro-interaction for a loading spinner that appears only when data is loading and disappears immediately after. Which approach in Figma best achieves this?

hard

A. Add a static spinner image on all frames without interaction

B. Create two frames: one with spinner visible and one without, then use 'After Delay' trigger to switch

C. Use a text layer to write 'Loading...' and animate its opacity manually

D. Draw the spinner once and rely on user to refresh the page

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand conditional visibility in micro-interactions

   Showing and hiding elements based on state requires switching frames or components.

2. Step 2: Use 'After Delay' trigger for timing control

   Creating two frames (spinner visible and hidden) and switching with 'After Delay' simulates loading start and end.

3. Final Answer:

   Create two frames: one with spinner visible and one without, then use 'After Delay' trigger to switch -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Frame switch + After Delay = conditional spinner [OK]

Hint: Use frame switches with delay triggers for conditional animations [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using static images without interaction
• Animating text instead of spinner visibility
• Ignoring timing control for loading states