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Grid and column layout in Figma - Cell-by-Cell Formula Trace

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Sample Data

This data represents the layout settings for a dashboard grid in Figma. It includes the total width, number of columns, gutter width, and a calculated column width.

CellValue
A1Dashboard Width
B11200
A2Number of Columns
B212
A3Gutter Width (px)
B320
A4Column Width (px)
B40
Formula Trace
B4 = (B1 - (B2 - 1) * B3) / B2
Step 1: (B2 - 1)
Step 2: (B2 - 1) * B3
Step 3: B1 - ((B2 - 1) * B3)
Step 4: (B1 - (B2 - 1) * B3) / B2
Cell Reference Map
    A       B
1 |Dashboard Width| 1200
2 |Number of Columns| 12
3 |Gutter Width   | 20
4 |Column Width   |  ? 

Arrows:
B1 --> B4
B2 --> B4
B3 --> B4
Cells B1, B2, and B3 provide input values for the formula in B4, which calculates the column width.
Result
    A               B
1 |Dashboard Width  | 1200
2 |Number of Columns| 12
3 |Gutter Width     | 20
4 |Column Width     | 81.67

The calculated column width is shown in B4, rounded to two decimals.
The final result in cell B4 shows the width of each column in pixels for the grid layout.
Sheet Trace Quiz - 3 Questions
Test your understanding
How many gutters are there between 12 columns?
A12
B11
C10
D13
Key Result
Column width = (Total width - (Number of columns - 1) * Gutter width) / Number of columns

Practice

(1/5)
1. What is the main purpose of using a grid or column layout in a Figma dashboard design?
easy
A. To make the dashboard load faster
B. To add random colors to the dashboard
C. To organize content clearly and keep alignment consistent
D. To remove all text from the dashboard

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand grid and column layout purpose

    Grids and columns help arrange elements neatly and keep alignment consistent.

  2. Step 2: Eliminate unrelated options

    Adding colors, speeding load, or removing text do not relate to layout structure.

  3. Final Answer:

    To organize content clearly and keep alignment consistent -> Option C

  4. Quick Check:

    Grid layout = clear organization [OK]
Hint: Think about how to keep things neat and aligned [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Confusing layout with color or speed
  • Ignoring alignment importance
  • Thinking layout removes content
2. Which of the following is the correct way to add a 12-column layout grid in Figma?
easy
A. Set Layout Grid > Columns > Count: 12 > Type: Columns
B. Set Layout Grid > Rows > Count: 12 > Type: Rows
C. Set Layout Grid > Columns > Count: 6 > Type: Rows
D. Set Layout Grid > Rows > Count: 6 > Type: Columns

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify correct grid settings for columns

    To create columns, choose Columns type and set count to 12.

  2. Step 2: Check other options for errors

    Rows type or wrong counts do not create a 12-column layout.

  3. Final Answer:

    Set Layout Grid > Columns > Count: 12 > Type: Columns -> Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Columns count 12 = Set Layout Grid > Columns > Count: 12 > Type: Columns [OK]
Hint: Columns need 'Columns' type, not Rows [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Choosing Rows instead of Columns
  • Setting wrong count number
  • Mixing Rows type with column count
3. Given a Figma frame with a 4-column layout grid, if each column is 100px wide with 20px gutter, what is the total width covered by the columns and gutters?
medium
A. 480px
B. 420px
C. 440px
D. 460px

Solution

  1. Step 1: Calculate total column width

    4 columns x 100px = 400px total column width.

  2. Step 2: Calculate total gutter width

    There are 3 gutters between 4 columns, 3 x 20px = 60px.

  3. Step 3: Add columns and gutters

    400px + 60px = 460px total width covered.

  4. Final Answer:

    460px -> Option D

  5. Quick Check:

    4x100 + 3x20 = 460px [OK]
Hint: Gutters are one less than columns count [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Counting gutters equal to columns
  • Forgetting to add gutters
  • Multiplying gutters by columns
4. You set a 3-column layout grid in Figma but the columns overlap each other. What is the most likely cause?
medium
A. The gutter width is set to zero or too small
B. The column count is set to 1 instead of 3
C. The layout grid is set to Rows instead of Columns
D. The frame width is too large

Solution

  1. Step 1: Understand column overlap cause

    If gutters are zero or very small, columns will touch or overlap.

  2. Step 2: Check other options for relevance

    Wrong column count or grid type causes different issues, not overlap. Large frame width won't cause overlap.

  3. Final Answer:

    The gutter width is set to zero or too small -> Option A

  4. Quick Check:

    Small gutter = overlap [OK]
Hint: Check gutter size if columns overlap [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Ignoring gutter size
  • Confusing column count with gutter
  • Blaming frame size for overlap
5. You want to design a dashboard in Figma with a 12-column grid where each column is 58px wide and gutters are 24px. If the frame width is 1200px, what should be the left and right margins to center the grid perfectly?
hard
A. No margins needed
B. 120px margins on each side
C. 72px margins on each side
D. 96px margins on each side

Solution

  1. Step 1: Calculate total column width

    12 columns x 58px = 696px.

  2. Step 2: Calculate total gutter width

    11 gutters x 24px = 264px.

  3. Step 3: Total grid width

    696px + 264px = 960px.

  4. Step 4: Calculate margins to center

    (1200px - 960px) / 2 = 120px on each side.

  5. Final Answer:

    120px margins on each side -> Option B

  6. Quick Check:

    12x58 + 11x24 = 960px; (1200-960)/2 = 120px [OK]
Hint: Margin = (Frame width - Grid width) ÷ 2 [OK]
Common Mistakes:
  • Ignoring gutters in total width
  • Using wrong gutter count
  • Forgetting to divide margin by 2