CloudWatch metrics for DynamoDB - Interactive Code Practice

Practice - 5 Tasks

1fill in blank

easy

Complete the code to select the CloudWatch metric for DynamoDB read capacity units.

DynamoDB

SELECT MetricName FROM CloudWatchMetrics WHERE MetricName = '[1]';

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AConsumedReadCapacityUnits

BWriteCapacityUnits

CConsumedWriteCapacityUnits

DReadCapacityUnits

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Choosing write capacity metrics instead of read capacity.

Confusing consumed units with provisioned units.

The metric ConsumedReadCapacityUnits shows the number of read capacity units consumed by your DynamoDB table.

2fill in blank

medium

Complete the code to filter CloudWatch metrics for DynamoDB tables with the dimension 'TableName'.

DynamoDB

SELECT MetricName FROM CloudWatchMetrics WHERE Namespace = 'AWS/DynamoDB' AND [1] = 'TableName';

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ADimensionValue

BMetricName

CNamespace

DDimensionName

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Filtering by DimensionValue instead of DimensionName.

Using Namespace instead of dimension fields.

The DimensionName field specifies the dimension type, such as 'TableName' for DynamoDB metrics.

3fill in blank

hard

Fix the error in the query to get the sum of consumed write capacity units for a DynamoDB table.

DynamoDB

SELECT SUM(Value) FROM CloudWatchMetrics WHERE MetricName = '[1]' AND DimensionName = 'TableName' AND DimensionValue = 'MyTable';

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

ASumWriteCapacity

BWriteCapacityUnits

CConsumedWriteCapacityUnits

DConsumedReadCapacityUnits

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using read capacity metrics instead of write capacity.

Using incorrect metric names that do not exist.

The correct metric to sum is ConsumedWriteCapacityUnits, which tracks the write capacity units consumed.

4fill in blank

hard

Fill both blanks to create a query that retrieves the average latency for a DynamoDB table named 'Orders'.

DynamoDB

SELECT [1] FROM CloudWatchMetrics WHERE MetricName = '[2]' AND DimensionName = 'TableName' AND DimensionValue = 'Orders';

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AAVG(Value)

BSUM(Value)

CSuccessfulRequestLatency

DThrottledRequests

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using SUM instead of AVG for latency.

Choosing the wrong metric like 'ThrottledRequests'.

The average latency is calculated using AVG(Value) on the metric SuccessfulRequestLatency.

5fill in blank

hard

Fill all three blanks to write a query that gets the maximum number of throttled requests for a DynamoDB table named 'Customers' in the last hour.

DynamoDB

SELECT [1] FROM CloudWatchMetrics WHERE MetricName = '[2]' AND DimensionName = 'TableName' AND DimensionValue = '[3]' AND Timestamp >= NOW() - INTERVAL '1' HOUR;

Drag options to blanks, or click blank then click option'

AMAX(Value)

BReadThrottleEvents

CCustomers

DConsumedReadCapacityUnits

Attempts:

3 left

💡 Hint

Common Mistakes

Using SUM or AVG instead of MAX.

Using the wrong table name or metric.

To find the maximum throttled requests, use MAX(Value) on the ReadThrottleEvents metric for the 'Customers' table.

Practice

1. What does the CloudWatch metric ConsumedReadCapacityUnits for a DynamoDB table represent?

easy

A. The number of read capacity units consumed by the table over a period

B. The total number of items in the table

C. The amount of storage used by the table

D. The number of write capacity units consumed by the table over a period

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the metric name

   ConsumedReadCapacityUnits clearly indicates it measures read capacity units consumed.

2. Step 2: Relate to DynamoDB usage

   Read capacity units measure how many read operations the table performs, so this metric tracks usage over time.

3. Final Answer:

   The number of read capacity units consumed by the table over a period -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   ConsumedReadCapacityUnits = Read usage [OK]

Hint: Look for 'Read' in metric name to identify read capacity usage [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing read capacity with write capacity
• Thinking it measures item count or storage size
• Assuming it shows total capacity, not consumed

2. Which AWS CLI command syntax correctly retrieves the ThrottledRequests metric for a DynamoDB table named Orders?

easy

A. aws cloudwatch list-metrics --metric ThrottledRequests --table Orders

B. aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics --metric-name ThrottledRequests --namespace AWS/DynamoDB --dimensions Name=TableName,Value=Orders --start-time 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z --end-time 2024-01-01T01:00:00Z --period 60 --statistics Sum

C. aws cloudwatch describe-metrics --metric-name ThrottledRequests --table Orders

D. aws dynamodb get-metric --metric ThrottledRequests --table Orders

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify correct AWS CLI service and command

   CloudWatch metrics use aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics to retrieve metric data.

2. Step 2: Check parameters for metric retrieval

   aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics --metric-name ThrottledRequests --namespace AWS/DynamoDB --dimensions Name=TableName,Value=Orders --start-time 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z --end-time 2024-01-01T01:00:00Z --period 60 --statistics Sum correctly specifies metric name, namespace, dimensions (table name), time range, period, and statistics.

3. Final Answer:

   aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics with correct parameters -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Use aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics for metrics [OK]

Hint: Use 'aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics' with proper parameters [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using 'aws dynamodb' instead of 'aws cloudwatch'
• Missing required parameters like dimensions or time range
• Using commands that only list or describe metrics, not retrieve data

3. Given the following AWS CLI command output snippet for ConsumedWriteCapacityUnits metric of a DynamoDB table:

{"Datapoints": [{"Timestamp": "2024-06-01T12:00:00Z", "Sum": 150}], "Label": "ConsumedWriteCapacityUnits"}

What does the value 150 represent?

medium

A. The maximum write capacity units allowed for the table

B. The average number of write capacity units available

C. The number of throttled write requests

D. The total number of write capacity units consumed during the specified period

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the metric and statistic

   The metric is ConsumedWriteCapacityUnits and the statistic is Sum, meaning total units consumed.

2. Step 2: Interpret the value 150

   150 is the sum of write capacity units consumed during the time period ending at the timestamp.

3. Final Answer:

   The total number of write capacity units consumed during the specified period -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Sum of consumed write units = 150 [OK]

Hint: Sum statistic means total units consumed, not average or max [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing sum with average or max
• Thinking it shows capacity limits instead of usage
• Mixing write capacity with throttled requests

4. You wrote this AWS CLI command to get the ReadThrottleEvents metric for your DynamoDB table Users but got an error:

aws cloudwatch get-metric-statistics --metric-name ReadThrottleEvents --namespace AWS/DynamoDB --dimensions TableName=Users --start-time 2024-06-01T00:00:00Z --end-time 2024-06-01T01:00:00Z --period 60 --statistics Sum

What is the error and how do you fix it?

medium

A. The period value is too small; increase it to 300

B. The metric name is invalid; use ThrottledRequests instead

C. The dimension syntax is incorrect; use --dimensions Name=TableName,Value=Users

D. The start-time format is wrong; use MM-DD-YYYY

Solution

1. Step 1: Check dimension syntax in AWS CLI

   The correct syntax for dimensions is --dimensions Name=TableName,Value=Users, not just TableName=Users.

2. Step 2: Fix the command by correcting dimensions

   Replace --dimensions TableName=Users with --dimensions Name=TableName,Value=Users to fix the error.

3. Final Answer:

   The dimension syntax is incorrect; use --dimensions Name=TableName,Value=Users -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Dimensions need Name and Value keys [OK]

Hint: Dimensions require Name= and Value= pairs in AWS CLI [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using incorrect dimension syntax without Name= and Value=
• Confusing metric names that don't exist
• Incorrect date/time format for start-time

5. You want to monitor your DynamoDB table's performance and set an alarm if the ThrottledRequests metric exceeds 5 in any 5-minute period. Which combination of CloudWatch metric and alarm configuration is correct?

hard

A. Use metric ThrottledRequests with statistic Sum over 300 seconds period, alarm threshold > 5

B. Use metric ConsumedReadCapacityUnits with statistic Average over 60 seconds period, alarm threshold > 5

C. Use metric ThrottledRequests with statistic Maximum over 60 seconds period, alarm threshold > 5

D. Use metric ReadThrottleEvents with statistic Sum over 300 seconds period, alarm threshold > 10

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify correct metric for throttled requests

   The metric ThrottledRequests tracks throttling events, so it is the right choice.

2. Step 2: Choose appropriate statistic and period

   Sum over 300 seconds (5 minutes) aggregates total throttled requests in that period, matching the alarm condition.

3. Step 3: Set alarm threshold correctly

   Alarm triggers if sum exceeds 5, matching the requirement.

4. Final Answer:

   Use metric ThrottledRequests with statistic Sum over 300 seconds period, alarm threshold > 5 -> Option A

5. Quick Check:

   Sum over 5 minutes > 5 throttled requests triggers alarm [OK]

Hint: Sum metric over 5 minutes matches throttled requests count [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using wrong metric like ConsumedReadCapacityUnits
• Choosing Average or Maximum instead of Sum for count
• Setting period too short to capture throttling spikes