Delete Node at Specific Position in DSA Go - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is the first step when deleting a node at a specific position in a singly linked list?

Check if the list is empty or if the position is valid (e.g., position is not negative and within list length).

beginner

How do you delete the head node (position 0) in a singly linked list?

Make the head pointer point to the next node of the current head, effectively removing the first node.

intermediate

Why do we need to keep track of the previous node when deleting a node at a specific position (other than head)?

Because we need to update the previous node's next pointer to skip the node being deleted and link to the next node after it.

beginner

What happens if the position to delete is greater than the length of the linked list?

No deletion occurs because the position is invalid; the list remains unchanged.

beginner

In Go, what is a simple way to represent a singly linked list node?

Using a struct with a value field and a pointer to the next node, for example: type Node struct { value int; next *Node }

What should you do if you want to delete the node at position 0 in a linked list?

A Do nothing

B Set head to nil

C Set head.next to nil

D Set head to head.next

To delete the first node, move the head pointer to the next node.

When deleting a node at position 3, which node's next pointer needs to be updated?

A Node at position 2

B Node at position 3

C Node at position 4

D Node at position 1

The previous node (position 2) should point to the node after the deleted node (position 4).

What happens if you try to delete a node at a position larger than the list length?

A The last node is deleted

B The list is cleared

C The list remains unchanged

D The first node is deleted

No deletion occurs because the position is invalid.

Which of these is a valid Go struct for a singly linked list node?

A type Node struct { value int; next int }

B type Node struct { value int; next *Node }

C type Node struct { val int; prev *Node }

D type Node struct { data string; next string }

A node should have a value and a pointer to the next node.

Why do we need to traverse the list to delete a node at a specific position?

A To find the node and its previous node

B To count the total nodes only

C To reverse the list

D To sort the list

We must find the node to delete and the node before it to update pointers.

Explain step-by-step how to delete a node at a given position in a singly linked list.

Think about how pointers change when removing a node.

Describe how you would implement node deletion at a specific position in Go using a linked list struct.

Focus on pointer updates and boundary checks.

Practice

1. What does deleting a node at a specific position in a linked list mean?

easy

A. Adding a new node at that position

B. Removing the node at that position and linking its previous node to the next node

C. Swapping the node at that position with the last node

D. Counting the number of nodes before that position

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand node deletion in linked list

   Deleting a node means removing it and connecting the previous node to the next node to keep the list intact.

2. Step 2: Identify what happens at the specific position

   The node at the given position is removed, and the previous node's next pointer is updated to skip the deleted node.

3. Final Answer:

   Removing the node at that position and linking its previous node to the next node -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Delete node = remove and link neighbors [OK]

Hint: Delete means remove node and link neighbors [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking deletion adds a node
• Swapping nodes instead of deleting
• Only counting nodes without deletion

2. Which of the following Go code snippets correctly deletes a node at position pos in a singly linked list starting with head?

easy

A. curr := head; for i := 0; i <= pos; i++ { curr = curr.next }; curr.next = curr.next.next

B. head = head.next; for i := 0; i < pos; i++ { head = head.next }

C. if pos == 0 { head = head.next } else { curr := head; for i := 0; i < pos-1; i++ { curr = curr.next }; curr.next = curr.next.next }

D. for i := 0; i < pos; i++ { head = head.next }; head = head.next.next

Solution

1. Step 1: Check deletion at position 0

   If position is 0, we update head to head.next to remove the first node.

2. Step 2: Traverse to node before position and update links

   For other positions, we move to node before the target and set its next to skip the deleted node.

3. Final Answer:

   if pos == 0 { head = head.next } else { curr := head; for i := 0; i < pos-1; i++ { curr = curr.next }; curr.next = curr.next.next } -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Correct traversal and link update = if pos == 0 { head = head.next } else { curr := head; for i := 0; i < pos-1; i++ { curr = curr.next }; curr.next = curr.next.next } [OK]

Hint: Update previous node's next to skip deleted node [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Not handling position 0 separately
• Looping one extra time causing nil pointer
• Incorrectly updating head inside loop

3. What is the output linked list after deleting the node at position 2 from the list: 10 -> 20 -> 30 -> 40 -> 50 -> null?

type Node struct {
  data int
  next *Node
}

// Assume head points to 10
// Delete node at position 2
func deleteAtPosition(head *Node, pos int) *Node {
  if pos == 0 {
    return head.next
  }
  curr := head
  for i := 0; i < pos-1; i++ {
    curr = curr.next
  }
  curr.next = curr.next.next
  return head
}

medium

A. 10 -> 20 -> 40 -> 50 -> null

B. 10 -> 20 -> 30 -> 50 -> null

C. 20 -> 30 -> 40 -> 50 -> null

D. 10 -> 30 -> 40 -> 50 -> null

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify node at position 2

   Position 2 node is the third node with value 30.

2. Step 2: Update links to remove node 30

   Node at position 1 (20) next pointer is updated to node at position 3 (40), skipping 30.

3. Final Answer:

   10 -> 20 -> 40 -> 50 -> null -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Deleted 30 at pos 2 = 10->20->40->50 [OK]

Hint: Skip node at position by linking previous to next [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Deleting wrong node index
• Not updating links correctly
• Returning wrong head pointer

4. The following Go code tries to delete a node at position pos but causes a runtime error. What is the error and how to fix it?

func deleteAtPosition(head *Node, pos int) *Node {
  curr := head
  for i := 0; i < pos; i++ {
    curr = curr.next
  }
  curr.next = curr.next.next
  return head
}

medium

A. Logic error because loop goes to pos instead of pos-1; fix loop to i < pos-1

B. Syntax error due to missing return statement; fix by adding return head

C. No error; code works fine

D. Runtime error due to nil pointer when pos is 0; fix by handling pos 0 separately

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze loop traversal

   The loop moves curr to the node at position pos, but we need the node before pos to update links.

2. Step 2: Fix loop to stop at node before pos

   Change loop condition to i < pos-1 so curr points to previous node, allowing safe link update.

3. Final Answer:

   Logic error because loop goes to pos instead of pos-1; fix loop to i < pos-1 -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Loop to pos-1 for previous node [OK]

Hint: Loop to node before position, not at position [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Looping to pos causing nil pointer
• Not handling pos 0 case
• Assuming curr.next always exists

5. Given a singly linked list with nodes: 5 -> 10 -> 15 -> 20 -> 25 -> null, write the resulting list after deleting nodes at positions 0, 2, and then 1 in that order. What is the final list?

hard

A. 10 -> 20 -> null

B. 10 -> 15 -> 25 -> null

C. 5 -> 15 -> 25 -> null

D. 10 -> 25 -> null

Solution

1. Step 1: Delete node at position 0

   Remove first node (5), list becomes 10 -> 15 -> 20 -> 25 -> null.

2. Step 2: Delete node at position 2

   Positions now: 0=10,1=15,2=20,3=25. Remove node 20, list becomes 10 -> 15 -> 25 -> null.

3. Step 3: Delete node at position 1

   Positions now: 0=10,1=15,2=25. Remove node 15, list becomes 10 -> 25 -> null.

4. Final Answer:

   10 -> 25 -> null -> Option D

5. Quick Check:

   Delete 0,2,1 in order = 10->25 [OK]

Hint: Update list after each deletion before next [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Not updating positions after deletions
• Deleting wrong nodes due to stale positions
• Confusing zero-based indexing