Create a Circular Singly Linked List in DSA Go - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is a Circular Singly Linked List?

A linked list where the last node points back to the first node, forming a circle. It has no end (null).

beginner

How do you insert a node in an empty Circular Singly Linked List?

Create a new node and point its next to itself. This node becomes the head.

beginner

Why does the last node in a Circular Singly Linked List point to the head?

To create a loop so traversal can continue indefinitely without hitting null.

beginner

What is the main difference between a singly linked list and a circular singly linked list?

In a singly linked list, the last node points to null; in a circular singly linked list, it points back to the head.

intermediate

How do you traverse a Circular Singly Linked List safely?

Start at head and move to next nodes until you reach the head again to avoid infinite loops.

In a Circular Singly Linked List, what does the last node point to?

A Null

B The head node

C The previous node

D A random node

The last node points back to the head node to form a circle.

How do you insert the first node in an empty Circular Singly Linked List?

A Point its next to null

B Point its next to a new node

C Do not set next pointer

D Point its next to itself

The first node points to itself to maintain the circular structure.

What happens if you traverse a Circular Singly Linked List without a stopping condition?

A You get stuck in an infinite loop

B You reach null and stop

C You skip nodes

D You get an error

Because the list loops back to the head, traversal without a stop condition loops forever.

Which operation is different in Circular Singly Linked List compared to a normal singly linked list?

A Traversal

B All of the above

C Deletion

D Insertion at head

Traversal must handle the circular nature to avoid infinite loops.

What is the output after inserting nodes 1, 2, 3 in a Circular Singly Linked List?

A 3 -> 2 -> 1 -> null

B 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> null

C 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 1 (head)

D 1 -> 3 -> 2 -> null

The last node (3) points back to the head (1), forming a circle.

Explain how to create a Circular Singly Linked List from scratch.

Think about what happens when the list is empty and you add the first node.

Describe how to traverse a Circular Singly Linked List without getting stuck in an infinite loop.

Use the head node as a marker to know when to stop.

Practice

1. What is a key characteristic of a circular singly linked list compared to a regular singly linked list?

easy

A. The last node points back to the first node, forming a circle.

B. Each node has two pointers, one to the next and one to the previous node.

C. It uses an array internally to store nodes.

D. Nodes are stored in sorted order automatically.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the structure of a circular singly linked list

   In a circular singly linked list, the last node's next pointer points back to the first node, creating a loop.

2. Step 2: Compare with other linked lists

   Unlike doubly linked lists, nodes have only one pointer. Unlike arrays, nodes are linked by pointers, not indices.

3. Final Answer:

   The last node points back to the first node, forming a circle. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Circular list last node points to head = D [OK]

Hint: Last node points to head in circular singly linked list [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing circular singly linked list with doubly linked list
• Thinking nodes have two pointers
• Assuming nodes are stored in arrays

2. Which of the following Go code snippets correctly initializes a circular singly linked list with one node containing value 10?

easy

A. node := &Node{data: 10}; node.next = node

B. node := Node{data: 10}; node.next = nil

C. node := &Node{data: 10, next: nil}

D. node := &Node{data: 10}; node.next = nil

Solution

1. Step 1: Create a node pointer and assign data

   Using &Node creates a pointer to a Node struct with data 10.

2. Step 2: Make the node point to itself

   Setting node.next = node creates a circular link for a single node list.

3. Final Answer:

   node := &Node{data: 10}; node.next = node -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Single node points to itself = C [OK]

Hint: Single node's next points to itself for circular list [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Setting next to nil breaks circular property
• Not using pointer for node
• Confusing struct initialization syntax

3. Given the following Go code, what will be printed?

package main
import "fmt"

type Node struct {
    data int
    next *Node
}

func main() {
    head := &Node{data: 1}
    second := &Node{data: 2}
    third := &Node{data: 3}

    head.next = second
    second.next = third
    third.next = head

    current := head
    for i := 0; i < 5; i++ {
        fmt.Print(current.data, " ")
        current = current.next
    }
}

medium

A. 1 2 3 1 1

B. 1 2 3 3 3

C. 1 2 3 1 2

D. 1 2 3 2 3

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the circular list structure

   Nodes 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> back to 1, forming a circle.

2. Step 2: Trace the loop printing 5 nodes

   Prints: 1, then 2, then 3, then back to 1, then 2.

3. Final Answer:

   1 2 3 1 2 -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Loop prints nodes in circle = A [OK]

Hint: Follow next pointers in circle for 5 steps [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming list ends after 3 nodes
• Not looping back to head
• Miscounting loop iterations

4. Identify the error in this Go code that tries to create a circular singly linked list with two nodes:

package main

type Node struct {
    data int
    next *Node
}

func main() {
    first := &Node{data: 1}
    second := &Node{data: 2}

    first.next = second
    second.next = nil

    // Make it circular
    second.next = first
}

medium

A. No error, code correctly creates circular list

B. second.next is set to nil then overwritten, unnecessary step

C. second.next is set to nil before setting to first, redundant but no error

D. Missing initialization of first.next before assigning second

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze the assignments to second.next

   Initially second.next is set to nil, then immediately overwritten to first.

2. Step 2: Identify redundancy

   Setting second.next to nil is unnecessary since it is overwritten right after.

3. Final Answer:

   second.next is set to nil then overwritten, unnecessary step -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   Redundant assignment detected = B [OK]

Hint: Avoid redundant pointer assignments in circular list [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking nil assignment causes error
• Ignoring redundant code
• Confusing order of pointer assignments

5. You want to insert a new node with value 4 at the end of an existing circular singly linked list with nodes 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> back to 1. Which of the following Go code snippets correctly performs this insertion?

hard

A. newNode := &Node{data: 4}
current := head
for current.next != nil {
current = current.next
}
current.next = newNode
newNode.next = head

B. newNode := &Node{data: 4, next: head}
head.next = newNode

C. newNode := &Node{data: 4}
newNode.next = head
head.next = newNode

D. newNode := &Node{data: 4}
current := head
for current.next != head {
current = current.next
}
current.next = newNode
newNode.next = head

Solution

1. Step 1: Traverse to last node before head

   Loop until current.next == head to find last node in circular list.

2. Step 2: Insert new node after last node and link back to head

   Set current.next = newNode and newNode.next = head to maintain circularity.

3. Final Answer:

   Traverse to last node, link new node, then link new node back to head -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Proper insertion at end keeps circle intact = A [OK]

Hint: Find last node where next is head, insert new node there [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using nil instead of head to find last node
• Not linking new node back to head
• Incorrectly changing head pointer