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DSA Cprogramming~5 mins

Unique Paths in Grid DP in DSA C - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

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Recall & Review
beginner
What is the problem statement of Unique Paths in Grid DP?
Find the number of ways to move from the top-left corner to the bottom-right corner of a grid, moving only right or down.
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beginner
What does the DP state represent in Unique Paths problem?
DP[i][j] represents the number of unique paths to reach cell (i, j) from the start.
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intermediate
What is the recurrence relation used in Unique Paths DP?
DP[i][j] = DP[i-1][j] + DP[i][j-1], summing paths from the top and left cells.
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beginner
Why do we initialize the first row and first column with 1 in Unique Paths DP?
Because there is only one way to reach any cell in the first row (all moves right) or first column (all moves down).
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intermediate
How does Unique Paths DP handle obstacles in the grid?
Cells with obstacles have 0 paths; DP skips adding paths through those cells.
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In Unique Paths DP, what does DP[i][j] represent?
AMaximum value in row i
BMinimum steps to cell (i, j)
CNumber of unique paths to cell (i, j)
DSum of all cells in column j
What is the base case for the first row in Unique Paths DP?
AAll zeros
BDecreasing sequence
CIncreasing sequence
DAll ones
Which moves are allowed in Unique Paths problem?
ADown and right
BUp and right
CUp and left
DDown and left
How do obstacles affect the DP table in Unique Paths with obstacles?
AThey double the paths
BThey set paths to zero for that cell
CThey have no effect
DThey add one extra path
What is the time complexity of Unique Paths DP solution?
AO(m*n)
BO(m+n)
CO(m^2*n^2)
DO(1)
Explain how to build the DP table for Unique Paths problem step-by-step.
Think about how you move only right or down and how paths add up.
You got /4 concepts.
    Describe how obstacles change the Unique Paths DP approach.
    Obstacles block movement, so no paths go through them.
    You got /4 concepts.