The logout view in Django works by receiving a request when the user clicks a logout link. The view calls the logout() function, which clears the user's session data and marks them as logged out. After clearing the session, the view redirects the user to a login page or another page like home. This process ensures the user is signed out securely and sees the appropriate page after logout. The session state changes from active to cleared, and the user's authentication status changes from true to false. This flow is simple but important for user security and session management.