Skipping and focusing tests (.skip, .only) in Cypress - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What does .skip do in Cypress tests?

.skip tells Cypress to ignore or skip a specific test or test suite during the test run. It's like telling Cypress, "Don't run this one now." This helps when you want to temporarily disable tests without deleting them.

beginner

What is the purpose of .only in Cypress tests?

.only tells Cypress to run only the specified test or test suite and ignore all others. It's useful when you want to focus on one test to debug or develop it faster.

beginner

How do you skip a single test in Cypress?

Use it.skip('test name', () => { ... }). This skips just that one test.

beginner

How do you focus on a single test suite in Cypress?

Use describe.only('suite name', () => { ... }). Cypress will run only this suite and skip others.

intermediate

What happens if multiple tests or suites have .only in Cypress?

Cypress runs all tests or suites marked with .only and skips the rest. This can help focus on multiple tests but should be used carefully to avoid missing others.

What does it.skip() do in Cypress?

A Runs the test only

B Runs all tests

C Skips the test

D Focuses on the test

it.skip() skips the test so Cypress does not run it.

Which command runs only the specified test suite in Cypress?

A it.only()

B it.skip()

C describe.skip()

D describe.only()

describe.only() runs only the specified test suite.

If two tests have .only, what happens?

A Only the first runs

B Both run, others skip

C All tests run

D Tests fail to run

Cypress runs all tests marked with .only and skips the rest.

How do you temporarily disable a test without deleting it?

A Use <code>it.skip()</code>

B Rename the test

C Delete the test

D Use <code>it.only()</code>

it.skip() disables the test temporarily.

Which is true about .only in Cypress?

A It runs only marked tests

B It skips all tests

C It runs all tests

D It deletes tests

.only runs only the tests or suites marked with it.

Explain how and why you would use .skip and .only in Cypress tests.

Think about controlling which tests run during development.

Describe what happens if multiple tests or suites have .only in a Cypress test file.

Consider how Cypress filters tests with .only.

Practice

1. What does the .skip method do in Cypress testing?

easy

A. It skips the marked test or group so it does not run.

B. It runs only the marked test or group and skips others.

C. It marks the test as failed automatically.

D. It retries the test multiple times before failing.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the purpose of .skip

   The .skip method is used to tell Cypress to ignore a test or group during execution.

2. Step 2: Compare with other methods

   Unlike .only, which runs only the marked tests, .skip prevents the marked tests from running.

3. Final Answer:

   It skips the marked test or group so it does not run. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   .skip = skip test [OK]

Hint: Remember: skip means ignore this test [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing .skip with .only
• Thinking .skip runs the test
• Assuming .skip marks test as failed

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to run only one test in Cypress?

easy

A. it.skip('test name', () => { /* test code */ })

B. describe.only('group name', () => { /* tests */ })

C. it.only('test name', () => { /* test code */ })

D. describe.skip('group name', () => { /* tests */ })

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify the method to run only one test

   The it.only syntax runs only the marked test and skips all others.

2. Step 2: Check other options

   it.skip skips a test, describe.only runs only a group, and describe.skip skips a group.

3. Final Answer:

   it.only('test name', () => { /* test code */ }) -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   it.only runs only one test [OK]

Hint: Use it.only to run just one test [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using describe.only to run a single test
• Confusing skip and only syntax
• Forgetting parentheses in function

3. Given the code below, which tests will run?

describe('Group A', () => {
  it('Test 1', () => { /* code */ })
  it.only('Test 2', () => { /* code */ })
  it('Test 3', () => { /* code */ })
})
describe.only('Group B', () => {
  it('Test 4', () => { /* code */ })
  it('Test 5', () => { /* code */ })
})

medium

A. All tests in both groups run.

B. All tests in Group A run except Test 2.

C. Only Test 2 runs, Group B tests are skipped.

D. Only all tests in Group B run.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand describe.only effect

   The describe.only('Group B') means only Group B runs; Group A is skipped.

2. Step 2: Understand it.only inside Group A

   Even though it.only('Test 2') is inside Group A, Group A is skipped entirely because of describe.only on Group B.

3. Step 3: Determine which tests run

   All tests inside Group B run (Test 4 and Test 5). Test 2 does not run because Group A is skipped.

4. Final Answer:

   Only all tests in Group B run. -> Option D

5. Quick Check:

   describe.only overrides it.only [OK]

Hint: describe.only runs only that group, ignoring it.only inside others [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Thinking it.only inside skipped describe runs
• Ignoring describe.only effect
• Assuming all tests run

4. You have this Cypress test code:

describe.skip('Group X', () => {
  it.only('Test A', () => { /* code */ })
  it('Test B', () => { /* code */ })
})
describe('Group Y', () => {
  it('Test C', () => { /* code */ })
})

What is the problem with this code?

medium

A. Test C will run but Group X tests will be skipped.

B. Test A will run but Test B and Test C will be skipped.

C. Test A will run but Group Y tests will be skipped.

D. No tests will run because the entire Group X is skipped.

Solution

1. Step 1: Analyze describe.skip effect on Group X

   The entire Group X is skipped, so none of its tests run, including it.only.

2. Step 2: Analyze Group Y tests

   Group Y is not skipped, so its test (Test C) runs normally.

3. Final Answer:

   Test C will run but Group X tests will be skipped. -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   describe.skip skips whole group, ignoring it.only [OK]

Hint: describe.skip disables all tests inside, even it.only [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming it.only overrides describe.skip
• Thinking some tests in skipped group run
• Confusing which group is skipped

5. You want to run only a specific test inside a group but also skip another test in the same group. Which is the correct way to do this?

describe('My Tests', () => {
  it('Test 1', () => { /* code */ })
  it('Test 2', () => { /* code */ })
  it('Test 3', () => { /* code */ })
})

Options: A) Add .only to Test 2 and .skip to Test 3. B) Add .skip to Test 1 and .only to Test 3. C) Add .only to Test 1 and .skip to Test 2. D) Add .skip to Test 2 and .skip to Test 3.

hard

A. Add .skip to Test 1 and .only to Test 3.

B. Add .only to Test 2 and .skip to Test 3.

C. Add .only to Test 1 and .skip to Test 2.

D. Add .skip to Test 2 and .skip to Test 3.

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand .only and .skip usage

   Using .only on a test runs only that test, skipping all others unless they also have .only. Using .skip skips that test.

2. Step 2: Apply to given tests

   To run only Test 2 and skip Test 3, add .only to Test 2 and .skip to Test 3. Test 1 will be skipped automatically because of .only.

3. Final Answer:

   Add .only to Test 2 and .skip to Test 3. -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   .only runs test, .skip skips test [OK]

Hint: Use .only on test to run, .skip on test to ignore [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Adding .only to multiple tests without need
• Skipping tests that .only already excludes
• Confusing which test to skip or run