Base URL configuration in Cypress - Cheat Sheet & Quick Revision

Recall & Review

beginner

What is the purpose of setting a baseUrl in Cypress configuration?

Setting a baseUrl allows you to write shorter test commands by omitting the full URL. It helps tests run faster and makes them easier to maintain.

beginner

Where do you set the baseUrl in a Cypress project?

You set the baseUrl in the cypress.config.js file under the e2e configuration object using the key 'baseUrl'.

beginner

How does using baseUrl improve test code readability?

Instead of writing full URLs like 'https://example.com/login', you can write cy.visit('/login'). This makes test steps cleaner and easier to read.

intermediate

Can you override the baseUrl for a single test in Cypress?

Yes, you can override the baseUrl by passing the full URL directly to cy.visit() or by setting environment variables for different test runs.

beginner

Example of a valid baseUrl configuration in cypress.config.js?

import { defineConfig } from 'cypress';

export default defineConfig({
  e2e: {
    baseUrl: 'https://example.com'
  }
});

Where is the baseUrl configured in a Cypress project?

A In package.json

B Inside each test file

C In cypress.config.js under e2e

D In the browser settings

The baseUrl is set in cypress.config.js inside the e2e configuration object.

What happens if you use cy.visit('/login') with baseUrl set to 'https://example.com'?

A It throws an error

B It visits /login on localhost

C It visits https://login

D It visits https://example.com/login

With baseUrl set, relative paths in cy.visit() append to the baseUrl.

Can baseUrl be changed dynamically during test execution?

A No, it is fixed in config

B Yes, by passing full URLs to cy.visit()

C Yes, by editing cypress.config.js mid-test

D No, baseUrl is ignored

You can override baseUrl by passing full URLs directly to cy.visit().

Why is using baseUrl recommended in Cypress tests?

A To reduce typing and improve maintainability

B To slow down tests

C To avoid using cy.visit()

D To disable tests

Using baseUrl makes test code shorter and easier to update.

Which of these is a correct baseUrl value?

A https://myapp.com

B myapp

C ftp://myapp.com

D localhost

baseUrl should be a valid URL starting with http or https.

Explain how baseUrl configuration helps simplify Cypress test code.

Think about how you avoid repeating the full website address.

Describe where and how to set the baseUrl in a Cypress project.

Look for the main configuration file for Cypress tests.