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Which packets should the sender retransmit next to maintain correct flow control?

hard📝 Application Q15 of 15
Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link Layer
In a sliding window protocol with window size 5, the sender transmits packets 1 to 5. Packets 2 and 3 are lost, but packets 1, 4, and 5 are acknowledged. Which packets should the sender retransmit next to maintain correct flow control?
APackets 6 and 7
BPackets 2, 3, and 6
CPackets 2, 3, 4, and 5
DPackets 2 and 3 only
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify lost packets

    Packets 2 and 3 are lost, so they need retransmission.
  2. Step 2: Understand acknowledgments impact

    Packets 1, 4, and 5 are acknowledged, so only lost packets 2 and 3 must be resent before sending new packets.
  3. Final Answer:

    Packets 2 and 3 only -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Retransmit lost packets only = Packets 2 and 3 [OK]
Quick Trick: Retransmit only lost packets, not acknowledged ones [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Retransmitting already acknowledged packets
  • Sending new packets before lost ones
  • Confusing lost packets with acknowledged packets

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