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A stop-and-wait protocol implementation is not receiving acknowledgments and keeps resending the same packet. What is the most likely cause?

medium📝 Analysis Q14 of 15
Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link Layer
A stop-and-wait protocol implementation is not receiving acknowledgments and keeps resending the same packet. What is the most likely cause?
AThe sender is sending multiple packets at once
BThe sender window size is too large
CThe receiver is not sending acknowledgments
DThe network is using sliding window instead
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze stop-and-wait behavior

    Stop-and-wait waits for acknowledgment before sending next packet; no acknowledgment causes resending.
  2. Step 2: Identify cause of no acknowledgment

    If acknowledgments are missing, likely the receiver is not sending them or they are lost.
  3. Final Answer:

    The receiver is not sending acknowledgments -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    No acknowledgment = Resend same packet [OK]
Quick Trick: No ack means receiver not responding [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Blaming sender window size in stop-and-wait
  • Confusing sliding window with stop-and-wait
  • Assuming multiple packets sent in stop-and-wait

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