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Why does the sliding window protocol use sequence numbers that wrap around after a maximum value?

hard📝 Conceptual Q10 of 15
Computer Networks - Physical and Data Link Layer
Why does the sliding window protocol use sequence numbers that wrap around after a maximum value?
ATo uniquely identify frames within the window and avoid confusion after many frames
BTo increase the window size dynamically
CTo reduce the frame size for faster transmission
DTo encrypt the data frames
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand sequence number role

    Sequence numbers identify frames and help detect duplicates or lost frames.
  2. Step 2: Explain wrap-around necessity

    Limited bits require numbers to wrap; this prevents confusion by reusing numbers carefully.
  3. Final Answer:

    To uniquely identify frames within the window and avoid confusion after many frames -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Sequence numbers wrap to manage identification [OK]
Quick Trick: Sequence numbers wrap to avoid frame confusion [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Thinking wrap-around increases window size
  • Confusing wrap-around with compression
  • Assuming wrap-around encrypts data

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