Storage commands in Azure - Mini Project: Build & Apply

Storage commands

📖 Scenario: You are working as a cloud administrator for a small company. You need to manage Azure Storage resources using command-line commands. This project will guide you through creating a storage account, configuring a container, uploading a file, and setting access permissions.

🎯 Goal: Build a sequence of Azure CLI commands to create a storage account, create a blob container, upload a file to the container, and set the container's access level.

📋 What You'll Learn

Create a storage account named exactly mystorageacct123 in the eastus region

Create a blob container named exactly mycontainer inside the storage account

Upload a file named exactly example.txt to the blob container

Set the blob container's access level to blob (public read access for blobs only)

💡 Why This Matters

🌍 Real World

Managing Azure Storage resources via command line is common for automation and scripting in cloud operations.

💼 Career

Cloud administrators and DevOps engineers often use Azure CLI commands to manage storage accounts and containers efficiently.

1

Create the Azure storage account

Write the Azure CLI command to create a storage account named mystorageacct123 in the eastus region with the resource group myResourceGroup. Use the Standard_LRS SKU and StorageV2 kind.

Azure

# Your Azure CLI command here to create the storage account

Hint

Use az storage account create with the exact parameters given.

2

Create a blob container

Write the Azure CLI command to create a blob container named mycontainer inside the storage account mystorageacct123.

Azure

az storage account create --name mystorageacct123 --resource-group myResourceGroup --location eastus --sku Standard_LRS --kind StorageV2
# Your Azure CLI command here to create the blob container

Hint

Use az storage container create with the exact container name and storage account.

3

Upload a file to the blob container

Write the Azure CLI command to upload a file named example.txt to the blob container mycontainer in the storage account mystorageacct123. Assume the file is in the current directory.

Azure

az storage account create --name mystorageacct123 --resource-group myResourceGroup --location eastus --sku Standard_LRS --kind StorageV2
az storage container create --name mycontainer --account-name mystorageacct123
# Your Azure CLI command here to upload the file

Hint

Use az storage blob upload with the exact file and container names.

4

Set the blob container access level

Write the Azure CLI command to set the access level of the blob container mycontainer in the storage account mystorageacct123 to blob (public read access for blobs only).

Azure

az storage account create --name mystorageacct123 --resource-group myResourceGroup --location eastus --sku Standard_LRS --kind StorageV2
az storage container create --name mycontainer --account-name mystorageacct123
az storage blob upload --container-name mycontainer --file example.txt --name example.txt --account-name mystorageacct123
# Your Azure CLI command here to set the container access level

Hint

Use az storage container set-permission with the exact container name and access level.

Practice

1. What does the Azure CLI command az storage account create do?

easy

A. Lists all storage accounts in your subscription

B. Deletes an existing storage account

C. Creates a new storage account in Azure

D. Uploads a file to a storage container

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the command purpose

   The command az storage account create is used to create a new storage account in Azure.

2. Step 2: Compare with other options

   Other options describe deleting, listing, or uploading, which are different commands.

3. Final Answer:

   Creates a new storage account in Azure -> Option C

4. Quick Check:

   Create storage account = Creates new account [OK]

Hint: Create means make new storage account [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Confusing create with delete
• Thinking it lists accounts
• Mixing upload with account creation

2. Which of the following is the correct syntax to list blobs in a container using Azure CLI?

easy

A. az storage account list --container mycontainer

B. az storage blob list --container-name mycontainer

C. az storage blob upload --container mycontainer

D. az storage container list --blob-name myblob

Solution

1. Step 1: Identify the command to list blobs

   The command to list blobs is az storage blob list with the container name specified.

2. Step 2: Check option syntax correctness

   az storage blob list --container-name mycontainer uses correct command and parameter --container-name. Other options misuse commands or parameters.

3. Final Answer:

   az storage blob list --container-name mycontainer -> Option B

4. Quick Check:

   List blobs = az storage blob list [OK]

Hint: List blobs uses 'az storage blob list' with container name [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Using container list instead of blob list
• Mixing upload command with list
• Wrong parameter names

3. What will be the output of the following command if the container photos has three blobs named img1.jpg, img2.jpg, and img3.jpg?

az storage blob list --container-name photos --output table

medium

A. A table listing img1.jpg, img2.jpg, img3.jpg blobs

B. An error saying container not found

C. A list of storage accounts

D. An empty list with no blobs

Solution

1. Step 1: Understand the command and container contents

   The command lists blobs in the container named 'photos'. The container has three blobs: img1.jpg, img2.jpg, img3.jpg.

2. Step 2: Predict the output format

   The --output table option formats the output as a table showing blob names.

3. Final Answer:

   A table listing img1.jpg, img2.jpg, img3.jpg blobs -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   List blobs with table output = table of blob names [OK]

Hint: List blobs shows all files in container as table [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Expecting error when container exists
• Confusing blobs with storage accounts
• Assuming empty output incorrectly

4. You run the command az storage blob upload --container-name docs --file report.pdf but get an error. What is the most likely cause?

medium

A. The file report.pdf does not exist locally

B. The command syntax is incorrect

C. The container docs does not exist

D. Missing the storage account connection string or credentials

Solution

1. Step 1: Check command requirements

   The upload command requires authentication details like connection string or account key to access storage.

2. Step 2: Analyze common error causes

   Missing credentials is the most common cause of upload failure, even if file and container exist.

3. Final Answer:

   Missing the storage account connection string or credentials -> Option D

4. Quick Check:

   Upload error usually means missing credentials [OK]

Hint: Upload needs credentials; missing them causes errors [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Assuming file missing without checking
• Ignoring authentication requirements
• Thinking syntax is wrong when it is correct

5. You want to automate backing up files from your local folder backup to an Azure blob container named backup-container. Which sequence of commands correctly achieves this?

hard

A. 1) az storage container create --name backup-container
2) az storage blob upload-batch --source backup --destination backup-container

B. 1) az storage account create --name backup-container
2) az storage blob upload --file backup

C. 1) az storage blob list --container-name backup-container
2) az storage blob download --container-name backup-container

D. 1) az storage container delete --name backup-container
2) az storage blob upload-batch --source backup --destination backup-container

Solution

1. Step 1: Create the container if it does not exist

   The command az storage container create creates the container named 'backup-container'.

2. Step 2: Upload all files from local folder to container

   The command az storage blob upload-batch uploads all files from the local 'backup' folder to the container.

3. Final Answer:

   1) az storage container create --name backup-container 2) az storage blob upload-batch --source backup --destination backup-container -> Option A

4. Quick Check:

   Create container then batch upload = backup done [OK]

Hint: Create container first, then upload batch files [OK]

Common Mistakes:

• Trying to upload without container
• Confusing account creation with container
• Deleting container before upload