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Words with Similar Forms (Word Families)

Introduction

பல English சொற்கள் ஒரே word family-க்கு சேர்ந்தவை - அவை ஒரே root-ஐ பகிர்ந்து கொள்வதுடன், form அல்லது usage-ல் (noun, verb, adjective, adverb) வேறுபடுகின்றன. இத்தகைய word families-ஐ புரிந்து கொள்வது, சரியான word form-ஐ தேர்வு செய்ய வேண்டிய grammar-based vocabulary questions-க்கு மிகவும் உதவியாக இருக்கும்.

competitive exams-ல், இந்த pattern உங்கள் vocabulary depth மற்றும் parts of speech பற்றிய புரிதல் இரண்டையும் சோதிக்கிறது.

Pattern: Words with Similar Forms (Word Families)

Pattern

முக்கிய கருத்து: sentence context-ஐப் பார்த்து, சரியான word form-ஐ (noun, verb, adjective, அல்லது adverb) கண்டறிதல்.

உதாரணமாக:

  • Decide (Verb)
  • Decision (Noun)
  • Decisive (Adjective)
  • Decisively (Adverb)

sentence-க்குள் grammar-ஆகவும் meaning-ஆகவும் பொருந்தும் சரியான form-ஐ நீங்கள் தேர்வு செய்ய வேண்டும்.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the correct word form: “She spoke in a very ___ manner.”

Options: (A) decision (B) decisive (C) decide (D) decisively

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    அந்த வாக்கியம் “in a ... manner” என்று முடிவடைகிறது; இது பொதுவாக ஒரு Adverb-ஐ தேவையாகக் காட்டுகிறது.

  2. Step 2: Recall the word family.

    “decide” என்ற root-இல் இருந்து வரும் adverb form என்பது decisively ஆகும்.

  3. Step 3: Eliminate incorrect options.

    “Decision” (Noun), “decisive” (Adjective), மற்றும் “decide” (Verb) - இவை grammar-ஆக இங்கு பொருந்தாது.

  4. Final Answer:

    சரியான சொல் → Decisively → Option (D)

  5. Quick Check:

    “She spoke decisively.” ✅ (“in a ... manner” என்ற phrase-க்கு adverb சரியாக பொருந்துகிறது.)

Quick Variations

1. Noun form கேள்விகள் → “Her ___ impressed everyone.” (e.g., performance)

2. Adjective form கேள்விகள் → “He is a very ___ player.” (e.g., talented)

3. Adverb form கேள்விகள் → “She danced ___.” (e.g., gracefully)

4. Verb form கேள்விகள் → “They ___ the new plan.” (e.g., implemented)

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: blank இருக்கும் இடத்தை கவனியுங்கள் - அது எந்த part of speech தேவை என்பதை பொதுவாக காட்டும்.
  • Step 2: word families-ஐ மனதில் வைத்துக் கொள்ளுங்கள் - உதா: beauty → beautiful → beautifully.
  • Step 3: grammar compatibility-ஐ சரிபார்க்கவும் - Subject-Verb-Object அமைப்பு logic-ஆக இருக்க வேண்டும்.

Summary

Summary

Words with Similar Forms pattern-ல்:

  • blank-க்கு Noun, Verb, Adjective, அல்லது Adverb எது தேவை என்பதை கண்டறியுங்கள்.
  • அதே word family-இல் இருந்து grammar-ஆக பொருந்தும் சொல்லை தேர்வு செய்யுங்கள்.
  • Quick check: உங்கள் பதிலை sentence-ல் மாற்றி வைத்து வாசியுங்கள் - grammar-ஆக சரியாக ஒலித்தால், அது பெரும்பாலும் சரியானதே!

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the correct form of the word: Her ___ in the competition surprised everyone.
easy
A. perform
B. performed
C. performance
D. performer

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The blank follows 'Her' and precedes 'in', so a noun is required to name the thing that surprised everyone.

  2. Step 2: Recall the word family.

    From 'perform' → performer (person), performance (act), performed (verb form).

  3. Step 3: Choose the correct noun form.

    'Performance' refers to the act in the competition and fits grammatically.

  4. Final Answer:

    Performance → Option C.

  5. Quick Check:

    'Her performance in the competition surprised everyone.' ✅
Hint: After a possessive like 'her', expect a noun (e.g., 'her performance').
Common Mistakes: Choosing a verb form like 'performed' which doesn't fit grammatically.
2. Choose the correct form: He is one of the most ___ players in the team.
easy
A. talent
B. talented
C. talentful
D. talents

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The blank follows 'most' and modifies 'players', so an adjective is required.

  2. Step 2: Recall the word family.

    From 'talent' → talented (adjective describing ability).

  3. Step 3: Choose the adjective form.

    'Talented' correctly describes the noun 'players'.

  4. Final Answer:

    Talented → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    'Most talented players' = natural and correct. ✅
Hint: After 'most' use an adjective (e.g., 'most talented').
Common Mistakes: Using the noun 'talent' instead of the adjective 'talented'.
3. Choose the correct form: The teacher spoke very ___ to the students.
easy
A. kind
B. kindly
C. kindness
D. kinder

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The blank modifies the verb 'spoke' and follows 'very', so an adverb is needed.

  2. Step 2: Recall the word family.

    From 'kind' → kindly (adverb), kindness (noun), kinder (comparative adjective).

  3. Step 3: Choose the adverb form.

    'Kindly' correctly modifies 'spoke'.

  4. Final Answer:

    Kindly → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    'The teacher spoke very kindly' = correct adverb usage. ✅
Hint: If it describes how an action is done, use the adverb form (often ending in -ly).
Common Mistakes: Using 'kind' (adjective) instead of 'kindly' (adverb).
4. Choose the correct form: The manager’s ___ helped solve the problem quickly.
medium
A. decide
B. decision
C. decisive
D. decided

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The blank follows 'manager’s' (possessive), so a noun naming something that helped is expected.

  2. Step 2: Recall the word family.

    From 'decide' → decision (noun), decisive (adjective), decided (verb/adjective form).

  3. Step 3: Choose the noun form.

    'Decision' refers to the manager's choice and fits grammatically.

  4. Final Answer:

    Decision → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    'The manager’s decision helped solve the problem' = correct. ✅
Hint: After a possessive (manager's), expect a noun (e.g., 'manager's decision').
Common Mistakes: Picking 'decisive' (adjective) instead of the noun 'decision'.
5. Choose the correct form: The children behaved very ___ during the trip.
medium
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. goodly

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify the context.

    The blank modifies the verb 'behaved' (tells how they behaved), so an adverb is required.

  2. Step 2: Recall the pair.

    'Good' is an adjective; 'well' is the adverb used to describe actions.

  3. Step 3: Choose the adverb form.

    'Well' correctly describes the verb 'behaved'.

  4. Final Answer:

    Well → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    'They behaved well during the trip' = grammatically correct. ✅
Hint: Use 'well' (adverb) for actions, 'good' (adjective) for nouns.
Common Mistakes: Writing 'behaved good' instead of 'behaved well'.

Mock Test

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