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Redundancy and Wordiness

Introduction

English grammar-இல் redundancy என்பது தேவையற்ற words பயன்படுத்தப்படும்போது நிகழ்கிறது; அவை கூடுதல் பொருள் சேர்க்காது. அதே சமயம் wordiness என்பது எளிமையாக சொல்லக்கூடிய கருத்தை மிக நீளமாக அல்லது சிக்கலாக எழுதுவதை குறிக்கிறது. இரண்டுமே writing-ஐ தெளிவற்றதாகவும் புரிந்து கொள்ள கடினமாகவும் மாற்றும்.

இலக்கு என்னவென்றால், பொருள் இழக்காமல் concise, clear, மற்றும் direct sentences-ஐ குறைந்த words-ல் வெளிப்படுத்துவது.

Pattern: Redundancy and Wordiness

Pattern

மீண்டும் மீண்டும் வரும் ideas, தேவையற்ற modifiers, மற்றும் filler words-ஐ நீக்கி, sentence-ஐ concise மற்றும் precise ஆக மாற்றுங்கள்.

  • Redundant: He returned back to the office. ✅ Correct: He returned to the office.
  • Wordy: Due to the fact that it was raining, we stayed inside. ✅ Correct: Because it was raining, we stayed inside.

Step-by-Step Example

Question

Choose the most concise sentence:

  1. He made a final decision at the end.
  2. He made a decision at the end.
  3. He decided at the end.
  4. He came to make a final decision at the end.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify redundancy

    “made a decision” மற்றும் “final” என்ற phrases மீண்டும் மீண்டும் ஒரே பொருளை கூறுகின்றன; ஏனெனில் decision என்பதே இறுதி முடிவை குறிக்கிறது.

  2. Step 2: Simplify the structure

    “made a decision” என்பதற்குப் பதிலாக எளிய verb “decided”-ஐ பயன்படுத்துங்கள்.

  3. Step 3: Recheck clarity

    “He decided at the end.” என்ற sentence முழு பொருளையும் தெளிவாகவும் சுருக்கமாகவும் தெரிவிக்கிறது.

  4. Final Answer:

    He decided at the end. → Option C.

  5. Quick Check:

    குறைந்த words, அதே பொருள் - concise மற்றும் effective ✅

Quick Variations

1. Double expressions-ஐ தவிர்க்கவும் (e.g., “each and every”, “basic fundamentals”).

2. நீளமான phrases-ஐ ஒரே precise word-ஆல் மாற்றுங்கள் (e.g., “in order to” → “to”).

3. Redundant modifiers-ஐ நீக்குங்கள் (“absolutely essential” → “essential”).

Trick to Always Use

  • Step 1: மீண்டும் வரும் பொருள்களை நீக்குங்கள் (e.g., “end result” → “result”).
  • Step 2: நீளமான expressions-ஐ concise alternatives-ஆல் மாற்றுங்கள்.
  • Step 3: சத்தமாக வாசியுங்கள் - ஒரு word value சேர்க்கவில்லை என்றால், அதை நீக்குங்கள்.

Summary

Summary

  • Redundancy என்பது ஒரே விஷயத்தை இரண்டு முறை சொல்வது (e.g., “past history”).
  • Wordiness என்பது குறைவான words போதுமான இடத்தில் அதிக words பயன்படுத்துவது.
  • Clear மற்றும் concise sentences readability மற்றும் communication-ஐ மேம்படுத்தும்.

Practice

(1/5)
1. Choose the most concise version of the sentence.
easy
A. He returned to his home after work.
B. He returned back to his home after work.
C. He came back to his home after work.
D. He went back to his home after work.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify redundancy

    The verb returned already means 'came back'; adding back repeats the idea.

  2. Step 2: Remove the duplicate word

    Delete back so the sentence is concise: returned to his home.

  3. Step 3: Final verification

    Option A is clear and concise without changing meaning.

  4. Final Answer:

    He returned to his home after work. → Option A.

  5. Quick Check:

    Don’t pair verbs that already include the meaning of a following adverb (e.g., returned + back). ✅
Hint: If a verb already implies motion or return, drop extra words like 'back' or 'again'.
Common Mistakes: Using verb + adverb combos that repeat meaning (returned back, repeat again).
2. Select the sentence that avoids unnecessary wordiness.
easy
A. At this point in time, we should finalize the plan.
B. We should finalize the plan now.
C. At present moment, we should finalize the plan.
D. Due to the fact that we are ready, we should finalize the plan.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Spot long phrases

    Phrases like at this point in time and due to the fact that are wordy.

  2. Step 2: Replace with concise alternative

    Use the single, direct word now to convey timing.

  3. Step 3: Final verification

    Option B is short, natural, and preserves meaning.

  4. Final Answer:

    We should finalize the plan now. → Option B.

  5. Quick Check:

    Prefer single words (now) over long phrasal equivalents (at this point in time). ✅
Hint: Replace long time phrases with 'now' or 'today' where appropriate.
Common Mistakes: Using inflated expressions instead of simple equivalents.
3. Identify the concise choice that removes redundancy.
medium
A. She is a single, unmarried woman.
B. She is an unmarried woman.
C. She is a single woman.
D. She is unmarried and single.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Determine overlap in meaning

    The words single and unmarried mean essentially the same thing in this context.

  2. Step 2: Choose the shorter, natural expression

    Either word alone is sufficient; single is concise and commonly used.

  3. Step 3: Final verification

    Option C communicates the idea clearly with fewer words.

  4. Final Answer:

    She is a single woman. → Option C.

  5. Quick Check:

    Avoid pairing synonyms that add no new information. ✅
Hint: Prefer one accurate word over two synonyms used together.
Common Mistakes: Combining synonyms (single/unmarried, past history).
4. Choose the option that eliminates wordiness while preserving meaning.
medium
A. He made a final decision at the end of the meeting.
B. He made the decision at the end of the meeting.
C. At the end of the meeting, he made a conclusive final decision.
D. He decided at the end of the meeting.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Identify redundant or verbose phrases

    Phrases like made a final decision and at the end can be compressed.

  2. Step 2: Use a single strong verb

    The verb decided replaces the longer phrase made a final decision without losing meaning.

  3. Step 3: Final verification

    Option D is the shortest and clearest choice preserving the original meaning.

  4. Final Answer:

    He decided at the end of the meeting. → Option D.

  5. Quick Check:

    Prefer a single precise verb to multi-word noun phrases when possible. ✅
Hint: Replace noun phrases like 'made a decision' with the verb 'decided'.
Common Mistakes: Using long noun phrases instead of concise verbs.
5. Select the most concise revision of the sentence.
medium
A. He left because he was not happy.
B. The reason why he left was because he was not happy.
C. He departed owing to the fact that he was not happy.
D. It is the reason why he left that he was not happy.

Solution

  1. Step 1: Spot redundant cause markers

    The constructions the reason why and owing to the fact that are wordy and contain duplicate causal signals when paired with 'because'.

  2. Step 2: Keep one clear causal connector

    Use the simple connector because to state the reason directly.

  3. Step 3: Final verification

    Option A conveys the cause clearly and concisely.

  4. Final Answer:

    He left because he was not happy. → Option A.

  5. Quick Check:

    Use one causal phrase (because/since/as) - avoid 'reason why' + 'because'. ✅
Hint: When expressing cause, use a single connector like 'because' or 'since'.
Common Mistakes: Combining 'reason why' with 'because' or using 'owing to the fact that'.

Mock Test

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