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Which of the following problems CANNOT be solved by serializing and deserializing a binary tree using DFS or BFS with null markers?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q2 of Q15
Tree: Depth-First Search - Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree
Which of the following problems CANNOT be solved by serializing and deserializing a binary tree using DFS or BFS with null markers?
AReconstructing a binary tree from a preorder traversal with null markers.
BSerializing a graph with cycles into a string and reconstructing it exactly.
CSerializing a binary tree to a string and deserializing it back to the same tree.
DDeserializing a string representing a binary tree serialized with level order traversal.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Analyze problem types

    Options A, B, and D all relate to binary trees and use serialization with null markers or level order traversal.
  2. Step 2: Identify the anti-pattern

    Serializing a graph with cycles into a string and reconstructing it exactly involves graphs with cycles, which cannot be serialized/deserialized correctly using tree-based DFS/BFS with null markers due to cycles.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Graphs with cycles require different serialization methods [OK]
Quick Trick: Graphs with cycles need special handling, not tree serialization [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming tree serialization works for graphs
  • Confusing level order with graph BFS
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often think BFS serialization applies to graphs, ignoring cycles and node revisits.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to distinguish tree serialization from graph serialization.
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