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Given the following partial output of the countNodes function on a complete binary tree: Output: 15 Which of the following could be the height of the tree?

hard🔄 Reverse Engineer Q9 of Q15
Tree: Depth-First Search - Count Complete Tree Nodes
Given the following partial output of the countNodes function on a complete binary tree: Output: 15 Which of the following could be the height of the tree?
A3
B4
C5
D6
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Recall perfect tree node counts

    Perfect tree with height h has 2^h - 1 nodes.
  2. Step 2: Check which height matches 15 nodes

    2^4 - 1 = 15, so height = 4.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    15 nodes correspond to perfect tree height 4 [OK]
Quick Trick: Nodes = 2^h - 1 for perfect tree [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing height with node count
  • Off-by-one in exponentiation
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often miscalculate node count for given height.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests ability to reverse engineer tree height from node count.
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