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What is the output of the iterative postorder traversal code using one stack and a pointer when the input tree is a single node with value 42?

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Tree: Depth-First Search - Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
What is the output of the iterative postorder traversal code using one stack and a pointer when the input tree is a single node with value 42?
A[42]
B[]
C[0]
D[42, 42]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Trace traversal on single node tree

    Current points to root(42), no left child, append 42 after popping.
  2. Step 2: Confirm output

    Only one node, output is [42].
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Single node outputs its value once [OK]
Quick Trick: Single node outputs its value once [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Returning empty list
  • Appending node multiple times
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates sometimes forget to handle single-node trees correctly, resulting in empty or duplicated output.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests handling of edge cases in iterative traversal
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