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Given the following partial memoization cache after computing diameter for a binary tree, which of these trees could produce this cache?

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Tree: Depth-First Search - Diameter of Binary Tree
Given the following partial memoization cache after computing diameter for a binary tree, which of these trees could produce this cache? Memo cache: {node1: 3, node2: 1, node3: 2} where values represent subtree heights.
AA skewed tree with all nodes on the left
BA balanced tree with root node1, left child node2, right child node3
CA tree with node1 as leaf and node2, node3 as internal nodes
DA tree with node1 disconnected from node2 and node3
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Interpret memo cache

    Node1 height=3, node2=1, node3=2 suggests node1 is root with children node2 and node3.
  2. Step 2: Match tree structure

    Balanced tree with node1 root, node2 left child (height 1), node3 right child (height 2) fits cache.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Cache heights correspond to balanced tree structure [OK]
Quick Trick: Memo heights reflect subtree structure
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Misinterpreting heights as diameters
  • Assuming skewed tree for given heights
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates confuse memo heights with diameters or ignore subtree relations.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests deep understanding of memoization and tree height relations
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