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Consider the iterative subset generation code. What is the output of subsets([0])?

medium🧾 Code Trace Q4 of Q15
Subsets & Combinations - Subsets Using Bitmask
Consider the iterative subset generation code. What is the output of subsets([0])?
A[[0]]
B[[], []]
C[[0], []]
D[[], [0]]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Initial result

    Start with result = [[]].
  2. Step 2: Add subsets with 0

    For subset [], add [0], so new_subsets = [[0]]. Extend result to [[], [0]].
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Empty subset and subset with 0 included [OK]
Quick Trick: Empty subset always present [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Missing empty subset
  • Output order confusion
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates confuse order or omit empty subset for single element input.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests handling of edge cases in subset generation.
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