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Which of the following best represents the pattern used by operating systems to protect kernel memory during system calls?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q2 of Q15
Operating Systems - System Call - Mechanism & Modes (User vs Kernel)
Which of the following best represents the pattern used by operating systems to protect kernel memory during system calls?
AKernel mode runs with higher privilege levels, isolating kernel memory from user mode access.
BUser mode processes have direct read/write access to kernel memory but limited execution rights.
CKernel memory is duplicated for each user process to prevent unauthorized access.
DUser mode processes switch to a special sandbox mode to access kernel memory safely.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Recall privilege levels

    Kernel mode runs at a higher privilege level, preventing user mode processes from accessing kernel memory directly.
  2. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  3. Quick Check:

    Kernel memory is protected by privilege levels, not duplication or sandboxing. [OK]
Quick Trick: Kernel mode has higher privileges isolating kernel memory [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming user mode can access kernel memory directly
  • Believing kernel memory is duplicated per process
  • Confusing sandboxing with privilege separation
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often confuse memory protection with duplication or sandboxing rather than privilege levels.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Checks understanding of privilege-based memory protection.
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