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Which disk scheduling algorithm is best suited when minimizing the average seek time is the primary goal, regardless of request arrival order?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q1 of Q15
Operating Systems - Disk Scheduling - SSTF, SCAN, C-SCAN
Which disk scheduling algorithm is best suited when minimizing the average seek time is the primary goal, regardless of request arrival order?
ASSTF, because it always selects the closest pending request to the current head position
BSCAN, because it moves the head in one direction servicing all requests before reversing
CC-SCAN, because it services requests in a circular manner ensuring fairness
DFCFS, because it processes requests in the order they arrive without reordering
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand SSTF's selection criteria

    SSTF picks the request closest to the current head position, minimizing immediate seek time.
  2. Step 2: Analyze SCAN and C-SCAN behavior

    SCAN and C-SCAN prioritize fairness and reduce starvation but do not always minimize average seek time.
  3. Step 3: Consider FCFS

    FCFS does not reorder requests, often leading to longer average seek times.
  4. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  5. Quick Check:

    SSTF minimizes immediate seek distance, reducing average seek time [OK]
Quick Trick: SSTF always picks closest request to minimize seek time [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing fairness with seek time optimization
  • Assuming SCAN always minimizes seek time
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often think SCAN or C-SCAN minimize seek time due to their systematic approach, but SSTF directly targets shortest seek.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of algorithm goals: seek time minimization vs fairness.
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