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Trace the sequence of events when a thread attempts to release a mutex it does not own. What happens internally?

easy🧠🧾 Concept Trace Q12 of Q15
Operating Systems - Semaphore vs Mutex - When to Use Which
Trace the sequence of events when a thread attempts to release a mutex it does not own. What happens internally?
AThe mutex is released successfully, allowing other threads to acquire it
BAn error or exception is raised because only the owning thread can release the mutex
CThe mutex remains locked, but no error is reported, causing potential deadlock
DThe mutex ownership is transferred to the releasing thread automatically
Step-by-Step Solution
  1. Step 1: Recall mutex ownership semantics

    Mutex enforces ownership; only the thread that locked it can unlock it.
  2. Step 2: Attempt to release by non-owner

    When a non-owner thread tries to release, the system detects violation.
  3. Step 3: System response

    Typically, an error or exception is raised to prevent undefined behavior.
  4. Step 4: Why other options fail

    The mutex is released successfully, allowing other threads to acquire it ignores ownership rules; C allows silent failure risking deadlock; B incorrectly transfers ownership.
  5. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  6. Quick Check:

    Mutex ownership is strict; releasing by non-owner triggers error.
Quick Trick: Mutex release must be by owner; else error occurs.
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Assuming mutex releases silently even if non-owner calls unlock
  • Believing ownership transfers automatically on release
  • Thinking mutex behaves like a semaphore without ownership
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often confuse mutex with semaphore behavior, assuming release is always allowed. The strict ownership rule is a common stumbling block.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of mutex ownership and error handling on misuse.
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