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In the five-state process model, which event causes a process to move from the Running state to the Waiting state?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q2 of Q15
Operating Systems - Process State Machine - Five-State Model
In the five-state process model, which event causes a process to move from the Running state to the Waiting state?
AThe process completes execution and terminates.
BThe process issues an I/O request and waits for completion.
CThe process is admitted into the system.
DThe process is preempted by the scheduler.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify Running to Waiting transition cause

    A process moves from Running to Waiting when it requests I/O and must wait for it to complete.
  2. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  3. Quick Check:

    I/O request triggers Waiting state [OK]
Quick Trick: I/O request moves Running to Waiting [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing preemption with Waiting state
  • Thinking termination leads to Waiting
  • Assuming admission triggers Waiting
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often mistake preemption (Running to Ready) for Waiting transition.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Checks knowledge of I/O wait handling in process states.
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