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In a real-time system with strict deadlines, which context switching strategy minimizes latency for high-priority tasks?

hard⚖️ Approach Comparison Q8 of Q15
Operating Systems - Context Switch - Cost & Causes
In a real-time system with strict deadlines, which context switching strategy minimizes latency for high-priority tasks?
ARound-robin scheduling with fixed time slices for fairness.
BNon-preemptive scheduling to avoid overhead from frequent context switches.
CPreemptive scheduling with immediate context switch on high-priority task arrival.
DBatch scheduling to group similar priority tasks together.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand real-time constraints

    Real-time systems require minimal latency for high-priority tasks, achieved by preemptive scheduling.
  2. Step 2: Evaluate other options

    Non-preemptive scheduling delays high-priority tasks, increasing latency. Round-robin scheduling provides fairness but not minimal latency. Batch scheduling is unrelated to latency minimization.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Preemption reduces latency for urgent tasks [OK]
Quick Trick: Preemptive scheduling minimizes latency for high-priority tasks [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Choosing non-preemptive to reduce overhead ignoring latency
  • Preferring round-robin fairness over latency
  • Misunderstanding batch scheduling's role
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates may prioritize overhead reduction or fairness over real-time latency needs.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests application of context switching in real-time constraints.
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