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Which of the following best describes the primary trigger for a process transition from the Ready state to the Running state in the five-state process model?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q1 of Q15
Operating Systems - Process State Machine - Five-State Model
Which of the following best describes the primary trigger for a process transition from the Ready state to the Running state in the five-state process model?
AThe process completes its I/O operation and becomes ready to run.
BThe process requests an I/O operation and waits.
CThe scheduler selects the process to execute on the CPU.
DThe process terminates and releases resources.
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify the event causing Ready to Running transition

    The transition from Ready to Running occurs when the CPU scheduler selects the process to execute.
  2. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  3. Quick Check:

    Scheduler dispatches process -> Running state [OK]
Quick Trick: Ready to Running requires scheduler dispatch [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing I/O completion with Ready to Running
  • Assuming termination triggers Running state
  • Believing I/O request triggers Running
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often confuse I/O completion (Waiting to Ready) with CPU scheduling (Ready to Running).
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests understanding of scheduler's role in state transitions.
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