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Given the following memo dictionary state during a deep copy operation: memo = {id(obj1): copy_of_obj1, id(obj2): copy_of_obj2} If copy_of_obj2's nested list contains an element referencing copy_of_obj1, which original object does this nested list element correspond to?

hard🔄 Reverse Engineer Q9 of Q15
OOP & Design Patterns - Prototype Pattern - Deep Copy vs Shallow Copy
Given the following memo dictionary state during a deep copy operation: memo = {id(obj1): copy_of_obj1, id(obj2): copy_of_obj2} If copy_of_obj2's nested list contains an element referencing copy_of_obj1, which original object does this nested list element correspond to?
AA new object unrelated to obj1 or obj2
Bobj2 itself
Cobj1
DThe copy_of_obj2 object
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand memo dictionary role

    Memo maps original object ids to their copies to handle shared references and cycles.
  2. Step 2: Trace nested reference

    If copy_of_obj2's nested list contains copy_of_obj1, it corresponds to original obj1, preserving reference identity.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option C -> Option C
  4. Quick Check:

    Memo ensures nested references map to original objects -> [OK]
Quick Trick: Memo maps original objects to their copies preserving references [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing copy objects with originals
  • Assuming nested references are new unrelated objects
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates confuse copies with originals when reasoning about nested references.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests deep understanding of memoization in deep copy.
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