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Which design pattern best fits this requirement?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q1 of Q15
OOP & Design Patterns - Command Pattern - Undo/Redo, Request Queuing & Logging
You need to design a system where user actions can be executed, undone, and redone, while also supporting queuing of commands for batch execution and logging each command's lifecycle. Which design pattern best fits this requirement?
ACommand Pattern
BObserver Pattern
CStrategy Pattern
DDecorator Pattern
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify pattern that encapsulates requests as objects

    The Command Pattern encapsulates requests, allowing execution, undo/redo, and queuing.
  2. Step 2: Exclude other patterns based on requirements

    Observer is for event notification, Strategy changes algorithms, Decorator adds behavior dynamically; none support undo/redo or queuing commands.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Command Pattern supports undo/redo and queuing [OK]
Quick Trick: Undo/redo and queuing require command encapsulation [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing Strategy with Command for behavior changes
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often confuse Strategy with Command because both encapsulate behavior, but only Command supports undo/redo and queuing.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to recognize pattern from problem description
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