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Given the following partial output of the greedy algorithm that sorts intervals by end time and selects non-overlapping intervals: Selected intervals end times: [3, 5, 8] Which of the following could be the original input intervals?

hard🔄 Reverse Engineer Q9 of Q15
Intervals - Non-overlapping Intervals (Max Non-Overlap)
Given the following partial output of the greedy algorithm that sorts intervals by end time and selects non-overlapping intervals: Selected intervals end times: [3, 5, 8] Which of the following could be the original input intervals?
A[[1,4],[3,5],[6,8]]
B[[1,3],[3,5],[5,8]]
C[[0,3],[2,5],[4,8]]
D[[1,2],[2,4],[4,7]]
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Check end times match selected intervals

    Selected ends are 3, 5, 8, so intervals must end exactly at these times.
  2. Step 2: Verify non-overlapping start times

    [[1,3],[3,5],[5,8]] intervals start at 1,3,5 and end at 3,5,8 respectively, no overlaps.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option B -> Option B
  4. Quick Check:

    Only [[1,3],[3,5],[5,8]] matches selected end times and non-overlapping criteria [OK]
Quick Trick: Selected ends must match intervals' end times [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Ignoring start times
  • Choosing intervals with wrong end times
  • Not verifying overlap
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often pick intervals with close but incorrect end times.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests ability to reverse engineer input from output state.
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