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You are given multiple employees' schedules, each as a list of busy time intervals. Which algorithmic pattern best finds all common free time intervals across all employees?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q1 of Q15
Intervals - Employee Free Time
You are given multiple employees' schedules, each as a list of busy time intervals. Which algorithmic pattern best finds all common free time intervals across all employees?
ASweep line / event processing to merge intervals and detect gaps
BBinary search on sorted intervals to find free slots
CDynamic programming to find maximum overlapping intervals
DGraph traversal to find connected components of intervals
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Understand the problem requires detecting gaps between merged intervals

    The problem is to find common free time, which means identifying gaps after merging all busy intervals.
  2. Step 2: Recognize sweep line processes interval endpoints to track active intervals and find free gaps

    Sweep line sorts start and end times, incrementing/decrementing active count to detect when no one is busy, revealing free intervals.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option A -> Option A
  4. Quick Check:

    Sweep line is the canonical pattern for interval gap detection [OK]
Quick Trick: Sweep line tracks active intervals to find gaps [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Confusing maximum overlap with free time detection
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often pick maximum overlap or DP, but these don't directly find free gaps.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests candidate's ability to identify interval gap detection pattern.
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