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You have a list of intervals with start and end times. You want to select the largest subset of intervals so that none overlap. Which algorithmic pattern best solves this problem?

easy🔍 Pattern Recognition Q1 of Q15
Intervals - Non-overlapping Intervals (Max Non-Overlap)
You have a list of intervals with start and end times. You want to select the largest subset of intervals so that none overlap. Which algorithmic pattern best solves this problem?
ADynamic programming with weighted interval scheduling
BSliding window technique on sorted start times
CDepth-first search to enumerate all subsets
DGreedy scheduling by sorting intervals by their end times
Step-by-Step Solution
Solution:
  1. Step 1: Identify the problem goal

    The problem asks for the maximum number of non-overlapping intervals, which is a classic scheduling problem.
  2. Step 2: Recognize the optimal greedy strategy

    Sorting intervals by their end times and greedily selecting the earliest finishing intervals ensures maximum count.
  3. Final Answer:

    Option D -> Option D
  4. Quick Check:

    Greedy by end time is the canonical solution [OK]
Quick Trick: Max non-overlap -> sort by end time [OK]
Common Mistakes:
MISTAKES
  • Sorting by start time and picking intervals
  • Using DP for unweighted intervals
  • Trying sliding window on start times
Trap Explanation:
PITFALL
  • Candidates often confuse sorting by start time with sorting by end time, which leads to suboptimal solutions.
Interviewer Note:
CONTEXT
  • Tests if candidate recognizes the classic greedy scheduling pattern.
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